Anthropological Study about War Memories and their successions: Comparative Analyses of the Successions of Memories about Battle of Okinawa between Okinawan Immigrants in Hawaii and People of Their Hometown

战争记忆及其传承的人类学研究：夏威夷冲绳移民与家乡人冲绳战役记忆传承的比较分析

• 批准号: 16520510
• 负责人: YAMAUCHI Kenji
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Meiji university
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520510/
• 关键词: War; Memories; Okinawa; Successions; Hawaii; Immigrants; Hometown; Uchinanchu; 社会人類学; 民族学; 文化人類学; 沖縄戦

This research project started with the preparation of a monograph that was based on a social anthropological study of Yomitan Village, Okinawa Prefecture. This study sought to determine actual conditions surrounding the recording of wartime experiences and the village as it was damaged during the war, and to ascertain reconstruction of the village after the war. Furthermore, the project examined the recording of accounts by Yomitan residents of their wartime memories and the oral communication of these memories (for example, recording of wartime experiences in the island dialect, folksongs, stories told at the nuclear/extended family level, etc.). The project then translated the records of war-related statements orally passed down by current Yomitan residents into basic data.The project also involved a study of Okinawans who had emigrated to Hawaii. This study was conducted in the form of an interview survey of war-related memories and awareness of these memories, using a club made up … More of people from Okinawa who currently reside in Oahu as a source of information. The study also collected war-related documents of ethnic Okinawan emigrants that remain in Hawaii. Through comparative research of attitudes pertaining to the war memories of these Okinawa residents and Hawaii emigrants, an acceptance-process analysis was conducted to determine how the wartime experiences of individuals were viewed in the social and cultural environments in which these individuals later lived, and how they were being passed on to later generations.Even in the past, analyses of how war accounts are being recorded were made from the standpoint of historical records and political history. However, it is expected that the passing on of wartime experiences and memories as told by individuals is largely influenced by the social and cultural environment in which these individuals live. The significance of this research project lies in the preparation of a monograph of Yomitan Village, Okinawa Prefecture, that focuses on individual wartime experiences and restructuring of the village during its postwar recovery, and in comparison of the wartime experiences and perspectives of emigrants in Hawaii that are part of the Okinawan identity, which is known as Uchinanchu. The research project goes beyond simple recording of wartime experiences; it also takes a comparative look at individuals' attitudes toward wartime memories and later social and cultural environments. Even from an interdisciplinary perspective, there are no methodologies established for this field. Less

该研究项目首先根据冲绳县读谷村的社会人类学研究编写了一本专着，旨在确定记录战时经历和村庄在战争期间受损的实际情况。此外，该项目还检查了读谷村居民对战时记忆的记录以及这些记忆的口头交流（例如，用岛上方言记录战时经历、民歌、故事）。然后，该项目将当前读谷居民口头流传的与战争有关的言论记录转化为基本数据。该项目还涉及对移居夏威夷的冲绳人的研究。该研究以目前居住在欧胡岛的冲绳人组成的俱乐部为信息来源，以对战争相关记忆和对这些记忆的认识进行访谈调查的形式进行。该研究还收集了与战争相关的文件。种族的留在夏威夷的冲绳移民通过对这些冲绳居民和夏威夷移民对战争记忆的态度进行比较研究，进行了接受过程分析，以确定在当时的社会和文化环境中如何看待个人的战时经历。这些人后来生活过，以及他们是如何传承给后人的。即使在过去，对战争记录如何记录的分析也是从历史记录和政治史的角度进行的，但是，传承是可以预料的。战时经历和记忆个人的讲述很大程度上受到他们所生活的社会和文化环境的影响，这个研究项目的意义在于编写了一本关于冲绳县读谷村的专着，重点关注个人的战时经历和村庄的重建。该研究项目不仅是对战时经历的简单记录，而且还对作为冲绳身份一部分的夏威夷移民的战时经历和观点进行了比较。即使从跨学科的角度来看，也没有为该领域建立方法论。

项目成果

米軍基地化に伴う強制移転村落の社会人類学的研究

对因美国军事基地改建而被迫搬迁的村庄进行的社会人类学研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 明治大学社会科学研究所紀要 第44
• 作者: Fukuhara;Toshio;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;山内健治
• 通讯作者: 山内健治

Ethnography of Communities and Island Revitalization in Yomitan, Okinawa

冲绳县读谷村的社区民族志与岛屿复兴

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Institute of Social Sciences, Meiji University Vo44,No2
• 作者: Fukuhara;Toshio;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;山内健治;Kenji Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Kenji Yamauchi