Study on living space composition and dwelling life corresponding to climate of basin

流域气候对应的居住空间构成及居住生活研究

• 批准号: 14580113
• 负责人: TANAKA Masaru
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: University of Yamanashi
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580113/
• 关键词: basin; dwelling culture; environment symbiosis; housing master plan; wooden houses; locality and regionalism; KAI-NO-IE; housing and living education; 地域に根ざした住まい; 県産材モデル住宅; 家庭科教科書; 木造戸建て住宅; 建築士; 住み方シミュレーション; 住まいづくり; 気候風土; 木造住宅

The purpose of this study is to many-sided and demonstratively examine constitutive principle of dwelling space and actual living condition formed by climate, history, culture and life-style of the basin. Main research object area is Yamanashi Prefecture. In this study, large number of field survey and housing statistics were analyzed in order to clarify housing and residence actual condition in the basin. Some research results are shown in the following. In Yamanashi Prefecture, it is humid in the summer, and it is cold in the winter. The average site area is bigger than other administrative divisions, and the percentage of owner-occupied housing is also high. Therefore, in the design of the detached houses, the heat counter plan in the summer is important, and symbioses with the rich natural environment are necessary. The locality and regionalism of the housing has gradually been lost. But, by the effort of engineering firm and registered architect, the proposals of the wooden house in proportion to climate and housing culture of Yamanashi advance. The representative example is "KAI-NO-IE". In this study, the birth process of the KAI-NO-IE was clarified, and way of living in the model house was simulated. Housing and living education which utilized the regionalism is an important problem of the home economics subject, and the unique practice has been developed in junior high school and high school in Yamanashi Prefecture. It is future research subject to propose teaching material and housing and living education program which utilized the regionalism.

这项研究的目的是由多方面和表现出的构成原理以及由气候，历史，文化和生活方式形成的实际生活条件。主要的研究对象区域是Yamanashi县。在这项研究中，分析了大量现场调查和住房统计数据，以阐明盆地中的住房和居住状况。下面显示了一些研究结果。在Yamanashi县，夏天潮湿，冬季很冷。平均地点面积比其他行政部门更大，并且拥有所有者的住房百分比也很高。因此，在隔离房屋的设计时，夏季的热量计数器计划很重要，并且与丰富的自然环境有必要。住房的当地和区域主义逐渐丢失。但是，通过工程公司和注册建筑师的努力，木屋的提议与Yamanashi Advance的气候和住房文化成比例。代表性的例子是“ kai-no-ie”。在这项研究中，澄清了Kai-no-ie的出生过程，并模拟了模型中的生活方式。利用区域主义的住房和生活教育是家庭经济学主题的一个重要问题，并且在Yamanashi县的初中和高中发展了独特的实践。提出了利用区域主义的教学，住房和生活教育计划，这是未来的研究。