Evaluation of the group meeting for child abuse prevention in the community

社区预防虐待儿童小组会议评估

基本信息

批准号：
14572258
负责人：
SHIMIZU Yoko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Tokyo Medical and Dental University (2005)Kanagawa University of Human Services (2004)Kanagawa Prefectural College of Nursing and Medical Technology (2003)Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing (2002)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the group meeting to prevent child abuse from perspectives of both participants and supporters. We conducted a survey using questionnaire (effectiveness of the group meeting, mother and child's Faith scale, child-rearing environment, satisfaction on the group meeting) for 61 mothers who participated in the group meeting in either of 6 public health/health centers. We also conducted a group interview in 9 supporters (public health nurses and child consultants).The following results were obtained :1. After participating the group meeting, the greatest improvement was seen in sympathy/acceptance/isolation followed by difficulty of child rearing, the relationship with child and the relationship with persons other than child in the mother items. Significant improvement was observed in 16 items. The group with greater improvement in the direct effect of the group meeting (sympathy/acceptance/isolation, coping, and group meeting need) signifi … More cantly improved the mother and child relationship and the relationship with persons other than child.2. As a result of the survey in the group meeting supporters, 172 categories related to the effectiveness of the group meeting were extracted, and classified into "characteristics of the group meeting," "conditions of the group meeting," "the effectiveness of the participants," "the effectiveness of the supporters" and "challenges in support".As sub-categories, there were self reflection, sympathy/acceptance, relationship, resources/service use, change (growth) in "the effectiveness of the group meeting participants", while communication/support methods, observation/judgment, improvement in relation support technique, change in supporters (self-expression, self-reflection, relief/healing, own family relationship and other relationship) were extracted in "the effectiveness of the group meeting supporters". It suggested that the group meeting was effective for not only the participants but also the supporters in self-reflection and improvement of support technique.These results suggest that the group meeting is effective to prevent child abuse. Less

该研究旨在从参与者和支持者的角度评估小组会议在防止虐待儿童方面的有效性，我们通过问卷调查（小组会议的有效性、母子的信仰量表、育儿环境、对儿童的满意度）进行了调查。我们还对 6 家公共卫生/保健中心参加小组会议的 61 名母亲进行了小组访谈（小组会议）。我们还对 9 名支持者（公共卫生护士和儿童顾问）进行了小组访谈。参加后获得了以下结果： 1．小组会议，最大的进步是在同情/接受/隔离方面，其次是抚养孩子的困难，与孩子的关系以及与母亲以外的人的关系，在16个项目中观察到显着改善的直接效果。小组会议（同情/接受/隔离、应对和小组会议需要）显着改善了母子关系以及与儿童以外的人的关系。2. 根据小组会议支持者的调查结果，提取了与小组会议有效性相关的172个类别，分为“小组会议的特点”、“小组会议的条件”、“参与者的有效性”、“支持者的有效性”和“挑战” “小组会议参与者的有效性”的子类别有自我反思、同情/接受、关系、资源/服务使用、变化（成长），而沟通/支持方法、观察/判断、改善“小组会议支持者的有效性”中提取了关系支持技术、支持者的变化（自我表达、自我反思、缓解/治愈、自己的家庭关系和其他关系），这表明小组会议是有效的。不仅是参与者，也包括支持者的自我反省和支持技巧的改进。这些结果表明，小组会议对于防止虐待儿童是有效的。