Study of the relationship between regional competitiveness and industrial policy under the globalization progressing.

全球化进程下区域竞争力与产业政策的关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
15530200
负责人：
TABATA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Hyogo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study rests on the premise that the relationship between the innovation and competitiveness is strong. In 2000 European Union adopted the Lisbon Agenda to make EU to become the region where should have the highest competitiveness in the world. The Agenda said that innovation would play an important role.I focused the Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) in order to study the relationship between regional competitiveness and industrial policy. RIS may be related to the industrial cluster since innovation accelerates in the cluster. I showed that in progress of globalization, RIS has been changed. In the high-tech industry clusters firms and organizations intensified the relationship with own region, and in the traditional industry cluster firms gathered around the coordinator.In Japan, the industrial policies for the improvement in competitiveness were adopted from the 1990s. I studied about the cluster of traditional industries in Hyogo Prefecture. I showed ; 1)Degree of accumulation … More is high. 2)The evaluation to cluster in that region is high. 3)The member of cluster appreciated resources that they obtained from cluster.The local authorities will cover the industrial policies based on the idea of clusters. I studied about the Industrial Support Organizations (ISOs) and the industrial policy which has influence to the RIS. I did survey about ISOs and about cities in Japan by the two questionnaires.First I clarified about ISOs activities ; 1)They supported rather the small and medium-sized enterprises than the ventures. 2)The role of them has been changing from "provider" to "intermediary" and will become "supporter of creation". 3)They thought industry-university cooperation as important. Second I clarified about industrial policy ;. 1)The city which has industrial accumulation was 40 percent. 2)The environment of an innovation improves like the large cities. 3)Cities thought that the competitiveness was important than fairness and need the deregulation for the competitiveness. Less

这项研究的前提是创新与竞争力之间存在密切关系。2000年欧盟通过了《里斯本议程》，旨在使欧盟成为世界上最具竞争力的地区。我关注区域创新系统（RIS），以研究区域竞争力和产业政策之间的关系，因为集群中的创新加速，区域竞争力和产业政策之间的关系。 RIS已经发生了变化，在高科技产业集群中，企业和组织加强了与本地区的关系，而在传统产业集群中，企业聚集在协调者周围。日本从20世纪90年代开始采取了提高竞争力的产业政策。我对兵库县的传统产业集群进行了研究，发现：1）该地区的聚集程度较高。3）集群成员对所获得的资源评价较高。地方当局将基于集群的想法来涵盖产业政策。我研究了产业支持组织（ISO）以及对RIS有影响的产业政策。我对ISO和城市进行了调查。日本通过两次调查问卷。首先我澄清了ISO的活动；1）他们支持中小企业而不是风险企业2）他们的角色已经从“提供者”转变为“中介者”，并将成为“”。的支持者” 3）他们认为产学合作很重要。第二，我澄清了产业政策；1）有工业积累的城市占40%；2）创新环境像大城市一样改善。竞争力比公平更重要，因此需要放松管制来提高竞争力。