No-Fault Compensation Schemes for Medical Injuries-Focusing on the English and Swedish Law

医疗伤害无过错赔偿计划——以英国和瑞典法律为中心

基本信息

批准号：
15530066
负责人：
ISOGAWA Naoyuki
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530066/
关键词：
medical injury no-fault compensation patients' rights the doctor patient relationship English medical law Swedish medical law medical law

项目摘要

The aims of this research project gather around the comparative study on no-fault compensation schemes for medical injuries, focusing on the English and Swedish legal experiences. Regarding the traditional tort (negligence) compensation system for injuries arising from medical treatment as harmful, unpredictable, and unjust for the doctor/patient relationship, nowadays the strong current toward reforming the system has been appeared around the globe. In reforming the existing system, lessons may be learned from experience in other countries. While continuously pursuing a study on the English medical law as my preceding researches, this project newly sets its course to the Swedish medical law as an indispensable object. Following the basic study on the general backgrounds and core concepts of the legal frameworks on compensation for injuries arising from clinical settings both in English and Swedish law in the first year, the recent developments toward no-fault compensation schemes in b … More oth countries have been fully observed. In process of this research project I had opportunities to visit and study further at the main British medico-legal centers including Cardiff Law School and at Uppsala University in Sweden, and could manage to collect so many essential materials on medical law as a whole. Main results from this research are as follows. 1.English law : from 80's against a trend for reform of the medical negligence compensation system has been occurred and especially now, through the white paper, some no-fault compensation models have been vigorously considered. 2.Swedish law : from 70's against a development of the insurance schemes, the Swedish style of no-fault compensation, the Patient Compensation Insurance(PCI), has been expanded. 3.Variations : no-fault compensation schemes for medical injuries so many countries and jurisdictions have introduced. We may, therefore, scrutiny the differences in their scope and in the eligibility criteria used each other for deeper thinking. As the next research schedule, inter alia, (i)a promotion of further fundamental study on the legal compensation schemes for medical injuries and (ii)a specific study on the legal aspects of the gene medicine, for instance, should be highly expected along the line of this research project. Less

该研究项目的目的围绕医疗伤害无过错赔偿方案的比较研究，重点关注英国和瑞典的法律经验，认为传统的医疗伤害侵权（过失）赔偿制度是有害的、不可预测的、当今世界范围内出现了改革制度的强烈潮流，在不断研究英国医疗法的同时，可以借鉴其他国家的经验。作为我之前的研究，这个项目新继第一年对英国和瑞典法律中临床伤害赔偿法律框架的一般背景和核心概念进行基础研究后，将瑞典医疗法作为一个不可或缺的目标。在这个研究项目的过程中，我有机会参观和进一步学习英国主要的医学法律中心，包括卡迪夫法学院和瑞典乌普萨拉大学，并能设法收集关于整个医疗法的重要材料如下： 1.英国法：从 80 年代开始，特别是现在，通过白皮书，出现了反对医疗过失赔偿制度改革的趋势。 2.瑞典法律：从70年代开始，针对保险计划的发展，瑞典式的无过错赔偿，即患者赔偿保险（PCI），得到了扩展。 3.差异：许多国家和司法管辖区都推出了医疗伤害无过错赔偿计划，因此，我们可以检查彼此使用的范围和资格标准的差异，以进行更深入的思考。另外，（i）促进对医疗伤害法律赔偿方案的进一步基础研究和（ii）对基因医学法律方面的具体研究，例如，沿着该研究项目的方向应该受到高度期待。较少的