The Political Information and the Journalism in the pre-modern France

前现代法国的政治信息和新闻业

基本信息

批准号：
15520461
负责人：
MORIHARA Takashi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During three years of research., I analyzed the political information and the journalism in the French pre-modern society and the culture of the press under the French Ancien Regime from various points of views, especially the relationship between the culture of the press and the sovereignty, and the problem of public space or public opinion. I tried to make a research in the historical resources of Japanese universities. Besides, I made a collection of historical studies from abroad. I prepared for the articles and notes about these studies.1. I made a research about the idea of "republic" in the French pre-modern society. Originally it had the meaning of the nation, but it had been changing to the republic policy in the modern political sense. And I analyzed the concept of the republic of the Letters and the role of the journalism in the eighteenth century.2. I made a research about the problem of the education in the French Ancien Regime, especially the literacy, the elementary education, and the secondary education. I was concerned about the educational thought of Rousseau, petite ecole, and the colleges. It had an important influence on the educational reform in the French Revolution. What is the role of the journalism? That is the next theme of my study.3. I made an article about the problem of the Gazette, which was published by T. Renaudot in the seventeenth century, from the time of its first edition to the eve of the French Revolution. And its conclusion is as follows. There were two types of the political press in the French pre-modern society. One is the Gazette in the seventeenth century and the other is the Journal Politique in the eighteenth century.

在三年的研究中，我从不同的角度分析了法国前现代社会的政治信息和新闻事业以及法国旧政权下的新闻文化，特别是新闻文化与新闻文化之间的关系。主权以及公共空间或舆论问题。我尝试对日本大学的历史资源进行研究。此外，我还收集了一些国外的历史研究。我准备了关于这些研究的文章和笔记。1。我对法国前现代社会的“共和”理念进行了研究。本来有民族的意思，后来逐渐转变为现代政治意义上的共和政策。并对18世纪文学共和国的概念和新闻业的作用进行了分析。 2．我对法国旧政权的教育问题，特别是识字、初等教育、中等教育问题进行了研究。我关心卢梭的教育思想、小学校和大学的教育思想。它对法国大革命时期的教育改革产生了重要影响。新闻业的作用是什么？这是我研究的下一个主题。3．我写了一篇关于《公报》问题的文章，该报由 T. Renaudot 在 17 世纪出版，从第一版到法国大革命前夕。其结论如下。法国前现代社会有两种类型的政治媒体。一本是十七世纪的《公报》，另一本是十八世纪的《政治杂志》。