Evaluation and dissemination of evidence-based health information about the effectiveness of exercise and physical activity

评估和传播有关锻炼和体育活动有效性的循证健康信息

• 批准号: 15500476
• 负责人: OHSAWA Isao
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15500476/
• 关键词: exercise; physical activity; diabetes mellitus; hypertension; malignant neoplasm; cancer; clinical epidemiology; EBM

Through MEDLINE searches, we retrieved and reviewed English-language articles about the effectiveness of exercise and physical activity on diabetes mellitus, hypertension and malignant neoplasm.1.Diabetes mellitus (randomized controlled trials between 1985 and 2003)Three mega trials revealed that active life style reduced the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Fourteen out of 23 articles reported that HbAlc levels were significantly decreased in exercise group compared to control group.2.Hypertension (randomized controlled trials between 2000 and 2004)There were 12 articles that showed the beneficial effect of exercise on blood pressure among 21 articles. But the effects of exercise were weaker than those of diuretics and dietary sodium reduction.3.Malignant neoplasm (prospective cohort studies between 2000 and 2004)Four out of 7 articles showed that those who were physically active had lower cancer mortality. Inverse relationships were observed between active life style and risks for breast, colorectal, endometrial, and pancreatic cancers. The results were inconsistent about the associations of physical activity with risks of prostate, ovarian, renal cell, and bladder cancers.

通过Medline搜索，我们检索并审查了有关运动和体育锻炼对糖尿病，高血压和恶性肿瘤的有效性的英语文章。降低了2型糖尿病的发生率。与对照组相比，23篇文章中有14篇报道说，运动组的HBALC水平显着降低。但是，运动的影响比利尿剂和减少钠的降低弱。3。肿瘤肿瘤（2000年至2004年之间的前瞻性队列研究）中有4篇文章表明，那些身体活跃的人的癌症死亡率较低。在主动生活方式和乳房，结直肠癌，子宫内膜和胰腺癌的风险之间观察到了反相反的关系。结果与前列腺，卵巢，肾细胞和膀胱癌的风险有关的体育锻炼的关联不一致。