A study of political changes in the Kofun period, on specific standards of construction of keyhole-shaped tomb mounds

古坟时代的政治变迁及锁眼形古坟建造的具体标准研究

• 批准号: 13410120
• 负责人: KISHIMOTO Naofumi
• 金额: $ 8.58万
• 依托单位: OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410120/
• 关键词: Kofun Period; keyhole-shaped tomb mounds; specific standard of construction; similar tomb; Tamateyama kofun group; 松岳山古墳; オオヤマト古墳群; 佐紀古墳群; 大王墓; 漢尺; 桜井茶臼山古墳; メスリ山古墳

We discuss specific standards of construction of large keyhole-shaped tomb mounds and provide their transition series from the early to the middle of Kofun period. Especially the transition series started with Sakurai-Chausuyama Kofun indicate that Yamato dynasty had several powers.We conduct research on the land of the Tamateyama kofun group in the Kawachi area, and geodetic surveying of keyhole-shaped tomb mounds in the Izumi and Harima area. Databases of keyhole-shaped tomb mounds across the country are made up and their digitalization is also developed.Results obtained from these researches show that a successive king updates the standard of his own tomb and local chiefs politically related with the king construct similar tombs with the king's tomb. That is, transition series of Kofun standards demonstrate political relations between Yamato dynasty and local powers. Moreover, clarification of similar tombs is able to point out the specific local power corresponding to the king. In the Kawachi area, effective local powers with keyhole-shaped tombs change over in conjunction with transition from the Oo-yamato Kofun group to the Saki Kofun group, and to the Furuichi Kofun group. The same holds in the Izumi and the Harima area. We conclude that Yamato dynasty does not establish one political power from the early to the middle of Kofun period. Also we estimate that two political changes are occurred, one in the end of the early and the other in the beginning of the middle of Kofun period.

我们讨论了大型钥匙孔形坟墓的特定构建标准，并提供了从Kofun时期早期到中间的过渡系列。尤其是从樱花 - chausuyama kofun开始的过渡系列表明，大和王朝具有多种力量。我们对卡瓦奇地区的Tamateyama kofun集团进行了研究，并对伊祖米和哈里玛地区的钥匙孔墓穴进行了地球测量。全国各地的钥匙孔坟墓丘的数据库也建立了数字化。从这些研究中获得的分子表明，连续的国王更新了他自己的坟墓的标准和与国王与国王坟墓建造的类似坟墓的政治相关的地方酋长的标准。也就是说，Kofun标准的过渡系列表明了大和王朝与地方大国之间的政治关系。此外，对类似坟墓的澄清能够指出与国王相对应的特定地方力量。在卡瓦奇地区，与从Oo-Yamato Kofun组到Saki Kofun组的过渡以及Furuichi Kofun集团，具有钥匙孔形坟墓的有效当地大国发生了变化。 Izumi和Harima地区也是如此。我们得出的结论是，大和王朝没有从科福时期的早期到中间建立一个政治权力。我们还估计，发生了两次政治变化，一个在早期结束时，另一个在科福时期开始时。

项目成果

岸本直文: "前方後円墳の墳丘規模"人文研究. 55-2. 27-70 (2004)

岸本尚文：“锁眼形古坟的土丘规模”，人文研究 55-2（2004）。

玉手山古墳群の消長とその意義

玉手山古坟群的兴衰及其意义

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 玉手山古墳群の研究 V
• 作者: 宇野 重昭;岸本直文
• 通讯作者: 岸本直文

澤田秀実: "墳丘形態からみた川東車塚古墳の編年的位置づけ"川東車塚古墳の研究. 145-158 (2004)

泽田秀美：“从土丘形态角度看川东车冢古坟的年代定位”《川东车冢古坟研究》145-158（2004）。

Kawahigashi-Kurumazuka Kohun

川东车冢港魂

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: SAWADA Hidemi(ed)

Some Problems of Keyhole Shaped Tumuli.

锁眼形古墓的几个问题。

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: SHIDAI NIHONSHI(The Japanese Historical Society of Osaka City University) vol.5
• 作者: 別枝 行夫(編著);KISHIMOTO Naofumi
• 通讯作者: KISHIMOTO Naofumi