ABSTRACTS OF RESEARCH PROJECT, GRANT-IN-AID FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

研究项目摘要、科学研究补助金

• 批准号: 12572043
• 负责人: HARADA Hideki
• 金额: $ 7.74万
• 依托单位: Nagaoka University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12572043/
• 关键词: Asian Developing Countries; Municipal Solid Waste Management; Water Quality Management; Urban Poors; Development and Environment; Sustainable Development; Water Supply and Sanitation; Public Health Risk Assessment; 公衆衛生学的リスク

This study prepares a database on the surface water quality, status of urban water supply and sanitation, and pollution control laws, standards and institutions in developing countries mainly in Asian region. The data were collected by visiting countries and both the primary study as well as collection of secondary data and literatures were performed. Statistical methods were employed to analyze the data and illustrate the comparative scenario on the status and trend of pollution. This study is first of its kind, especially in the extent of data presented and analyzed at regional scale. The most critical water pollutants are BOD and Coliform and municipal sewage constitutes 70-85% of total BOD load exerted to the rivers. Case study on socio-economic and public health impacts of water pollution showed the urban poor are most victimized by this state of affairs as about 30% of diseases to them are water and sanitation related.

本研究准备了一个关于主要是亚洲地区发展中国家的地表水质量、城市供水和卫生状况以及污染控制法律、标准和机构的数据库。数据由访问国家收集，并进行了初步研究以及二手数据和文献的收集。采用统计方法对数据进行分析，说明污染状况和趋势的比较情景。这项研究在同类研究中尚属首次，特别是在区域范围内呈现和分析的数据范围方面。最重要的水污染物是 BOD 和大肠菌群，城市污水占河流总 BOD 负荷的 70-85%。关于水污染的社会经济和公共卫生影响的案例研究表明，城市贫民是这种情况的最大受害者，因为他们患的疾病中约 30% 与水和卫生设施有关。

项目成果

Sunil K.KARN, Hideki HARADA: "Surface Water pollution in Three Urban Territories of Nepal, India and Bangladesh"Environmental Management. Vol.27, No.6. 56-69 (2001)

Sunil K.KARN、Hideki HARADA：“尼泊尔、印度和孟加拉国三个城市地区的地表水污染”环境管理。

Sunil K.KARN and Hideki HARADA: "Surface Water pollution in Three Urban Territories of Nepal, India and Bangladesh"Environmental Management. 27(印刷中). 14 (2001)

Sunil K.KARN 和 Hideki HARADA：“尼泊尔、印度和孟加拉国三个城市地区的地表水污染”环境管理 27（出版中）。

新規の多段型高温UASBリアクターによる超高速廃水処理技術の実現化

利用新型多级高温UASB反应器实现超高速废水处理技术

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: 環境工学研究論文集 vol.34
• 作者: 四蔵茂雄;原田秀樹
• 通讯作者: 原田秀樹

四蔵茂雄,原田秀樹: "21世紀のネパールのエネルギーと環境"環境科学会誌. 13. 503-511 (2000)

Shigeo Shizo、Hideki Harada：“21 世纪尼泊尔的能源与环境”环境科学学会杂志 13. 503-511 (2000)。

Sui face Water pollution in Three Urban Territories of Nepal, India and Bangladesh

尼泊尔、印度和孟加拉国三个城市地区的水污染

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: Environmental Management Vo1.27, No.6
• 作者: Sunil K.KARN;Hideki HARADA
• 通讯作者: Hideki HARADA