Reorganization of Interfaces Centered on Semantics and Possibilities of Contrastive Linguistics Japanese-German

以语义和对比语言学可能性为中心的界面重组日德

基本信息

批准号：
14310214
负责人：
MORI Yoshiki
金额：
$ 8.32万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Based on our earlier research on aspect, tense and their relations to NPs, we have noticed as late as at the beginning of this research period that formal semantics should be conflated with (formal) pragmatics to accomplish some compositional tasks. Confronting with such theoretical challenges, we decided to take an unorthodox course and enrich semantics, although Japanese syntacticians often do away with semantics between syntax and pragmatics. To materialize this theoretical makeup, we had to theoretically develop our semantic frameworks at the same time as conducting minute descriptive analyses on linguistic facts concerning semantic-pragmatic "interface".To meet this challenge, we set out on this project by aiming both at choosing a syntactic formalism well-connecting to semantics in a reasonable way and expanding formal semantics to encyclopedic world knowledge and general cognitive knowledge at least in its archaic form. On the descriptive level, we conducted researches in the ar … More ea of information structure and discourse structure, also researches on floating quantifiers and their (in-) definiteness and scope relations at the interface to syntax, on relational nouns, and finally those on tense, modality and mood.We started with several types of categorial grammars to make syntax and semantics as parallel as possible. However, we moved swiftly to taking dynamic semantics in consideration. After a while, we reached a conclusion that the dynamicity we need could involve syntax as well as semantics. We finally adopted Dynamic Syntax as our working bench, with which we are able to present many works as our results. At the same time, we started with investigating relations of syntactic and semantic processing to their contexts. So, not only the sentence has a context change potential, but also autonomic dynamicity of contexts can have influences on the linguistic formation of sentences. Scanning the dynamicity of contexts goes hand in hand with the dynamicity of sentence meaning. In this relation, we made a concrete proposal for sorts and interactions of contexts in light of cognitive processing.Finally, the rightness of our overall project scheme has been reinforced by several researches in the area of basin science. Less

基于我们早期对体、时态及其与 NP 关系的研究，我们在本研究阶段之初就注意到，形式语义应该与（形式）语用学相结合，以完成一些组合任务。，我们决定采取非正统的路线并丰富语义，日本句法学家经常消除句法和语用之间的语义。为了具体化这种理论构成，我们必须同时在理论上发展我们的语义框架。为了应对这一挑战，我们开始这个项目，旨在以合理的方式选择与语义良好连接的句法形式主义，并将形式语义扩展到百科全书式的世界知识和一般认知知识，至少在其古老的形式上，我们对信息结构和语篇结构进行了研究，还对浮动量词及其（内）进行了研究。语法接口上的确定性和范围关系，关系名词，最后是时态、情态和语气。我们从几种类型的范畴语法开始，以使语法和语义尽可能平行。但是，我们很快转向动态。经过一段时间的考虑，我们得出的结论是，我们需要的动态性可能涉及语法和语义，我们最终采用动态语法作为我们的工作平台，用它我们可以呈现出许多作品作为我们的结果。同时，我们开始研究句法和语义处理与其上下文的关系，因此，不仅句子具有上下文变化潜力，而且上下文的自主动态也会影响句子的语言形成。在这种关系中，语境与句子意义的动态性密切相关，我们根据认知过程对语境的分类和交互提出了具体的建议。最后，我们整个项目方案的正确性得到了多项研究的证实。盆地面积科学。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（91）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Interpretations of Floating Quantifiers in Japanese in a left-to-right analysis

从左到右分析日语中浮动量词的解释

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Proceedings of the 11^<th> Annual Meeting of the Association of Language Processing
影响因子：
0
作者：
Masahiro Kobayashi;Kei Yoshimoto;Hiroaki Nakamura;Yoshiki Mori
通讯作者：
Yoshiki Mori

Harald Weinrich : Textgrammatik des Deutschen.(Partial Translation with Yutaka Wakisaka et al.)

Harald Weinrich : Textgrammatik des Deutschen.（与 Yutaka Wakisaka 等人的部分翻译）