Development of Global Map on Human and Environment and Its Application to Habitability Assessment

全球人类与环境地图的编制及其在宜居性评估中的应用

• 批准号: 17201011
• 负责人: SHIBASAKI Ryosuke
• 金额: $ 31.12万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17201011/
• 关键词: food sucurity; land use chages; climate changes; population growth; economic development; satellite remote sensing; integrated simulation model; 食料需給; 食物安全; 人間活動; 地球地図; 食糧需給; シミュレーション; 影響評価; 土地利用・被覆; 都市拡大; 分類体系; 国際交易モデル; 計量経済モデル; 視覚化

The latest IPCC report officially recognized that global warming is induced by human activities and that evidences were reported by a number of scientific articles. The report raised public awareness on the discussion on how to use Earth environmental resources on the sustainable basis. Typical examples are global food security issues, conflicts between bio-fuel production from crops and food production and water resource issues. Growing public concern is critical to the conservation of global earth environment, because the control of human activities is an ultimate countermeasure. More rigorous and quantitative discussion materials, however, are crucially important in policy makings and investment for improving environmental quality, in addition to the attractive visualization. Global map on Human and Environment is a platform visualizing how human production and habitation activities change the landscape and resource uses from the past, present to the future based on quantitative integrated simulation results. The achievements of this study is (1) development of a simulation model integrating land-use (agriculture and urban), human production-consumption activities and international trading activities, (2) automated calibration of the integrated model using a variety of observation and statistical data. It can help reduce time and labor of revising the model whenever new data are available. In addition, a methodology of mapping urban and human settlements and road network are developed using a large archive of global satellite imagery, to complement the existing human-associated global data. (3) Metadata schema is developed so that distributed global earth observation data and statistical data etc can be retrieved. (4) Finally, future land-use change scenarios are proved according to the climate change scenario provided by the latest IPCC report.

最新的IPCC报告正式认识到，全球变暖是由人类活动引起的，并且有许多科学文章的报道。该报告提高了公众对如何在可持续性使用地球环境资源的讨论的认识。典型的例子是全球粮食安全问题，农作物生产与食品生产与水资源问题之间的冲突。日益增长的公众关注对于保护全球地球环境至关重要，因为对人类活动的控制是最终的对策。然而，除了有吸引力的可视化外，更严格和定量的讨论材料在决策和改善环境质量的投资中至关重要。全球关于人类和环境的地图是一个平台，可视化人类的生产和居住活动如何根据定量集成模拟结果来改变过去的景观和资源用途。这项研究的成就是（1）开发整合土地利用（农业和城市），人类生产消费活动和国际贸易活动的模拟模型，（2）使用各种观察和统计数据对集成模型进行自动校准。每当有新数据可用时，它可以帮助减少修改模型的时间和劳动。此外，使用大量的全球卫星图像档案开发了映射城市和人类定居点以及道路网络的方法，以补充现有的与人类相关的全球数据。 （3）开发元数据模式，以便可以检索分布式的全球地球观察数据和统计数据等。 （4）最后，根据最新IPCC报告提供的气候变化方案证明了未来的土地使用变化方案。

项目成果

Validation and comparisons of 1 km global land cover products in China.

全球1公里土地覆盖产品在中国的验证与比较

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: International Journal of Remote Sensing 29
• 作者: Wenbin WU;Ryosuke SHIBASAKI;Peng YANG;Luca ONGARO;Qingbo ZHOU;Huajun TANG
• 通讯作者: Huajun TANG

Validating MODIS terrestrial ecology products in North China : linking in situ and satellite measurements

验证华北地区的 MODIS 陆地生态产品：现场测量与卫星测量的连接

• 期刊: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Sustainable Asia, Yokohama, Japan (CD-ROM)(掲載確定)
• 作者: Yang;P.;Wu;W.B.;Zha;Y.;Chen;Z.X.;Zhou;Q.B.;Shibasaki;R.
• 通讯作者: R.

An integrated model to simulating sown area changes for major crops at a global scale

模拟全球范围内主要作物播种面积变化的综合模型

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Science in China Series D : Earth Sciences 51
• 作者: Wenbin WU;Peng YANG;ChaoyingMeng;Ryosuke SHIBASAKI;Qingbo ZHOU;Huajun TANG Yun SHI
• 通讯作者: Huajun TANG Yun SHI

Glpbal-scale modelling of fhture changes in sown areas of major crop

主要作物播种面积未来变化的全球尺度模型

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Ecological Modelling 208(2-4)
• 作者: Wenbin Wu;Ryosuke Shibasaki;Pengyang;GuoxinTan;Kan-ichiro Matsumura;Kenii Suimoto
• 通讯作者: Kenii Suimoto

Groundwater Arsenic Contaminatio :, Food Safety and Human Health Hazards in Bangladesh

孟加拉国地下水砷污染：食品安全和人类健康危害

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Chiang Mai University Journal 6
• 作者: A. A. M. Haque;H. M. Thwe;H. P. W. Jayasuriya;M. Z. Hossian;M. Rahman;M. Harun-ur-Rashid;K. Matsumura
• 通讯作者: K. Matsumura