Research on human security of resident who lives with tropical forests

热带森林居民的人身安全研究

基本信息

批准号：
16252004
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Shigeo
金额：
$ 22.8万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

As for the United Nations development program about idea of the human security was advocated in 1994, it was not nation and nation, paid attention to the human individual necessity "Security of the Human" was emphasized. On one hand, with the summit regarding the continuous development of Johannesburg of 2002 years, life improvement of the local resident of the tropical forest soil limits it is picked up as problem ; poverty at wooded district of the tropical region and improving the present condition of public health have become with one of goals even with the United Nations of Millennium Propose. This research concentrates the domestic intellectual resource, means to correspond to such international movement. For the Research on human security of resident who lives with tropical forests, we had set four sub-themes such as (1) Utilization of forest resources and durability of local society, (2) Public health and health maintenance of forest and local society, (3) Tropical forests and local society as life environment, and (4) In the future of the people in the forest : The anthropology seen from human security. We started the survey of utilization of fuel woods and charcoal and had clarified villagers use every tree species for fuel woods and charcoal in Guinea. Each household consumes one bunch of fuel woods or one plastic bag of charcoal (about 1Kg) per day. The stock of forest biomass is going decline and degraded. It's urgent matter to rehabilitate the degraded forest for response to demand and supply of fuel woods and mitigation of global warming. For the sound and sustainable future for peat swamp forest, it is important to "vernacularizing" or rooting the immigrant community. The vernacularization can be realized by building the sound and sustainable community ; ecologically, socially and economically.

至于1994年提倡的关于人类安全观念的联合国发展计划，它不是国家和民族，注意人类个人的必要性“人类安全”。一方面，随着关于2002年约翰内斯堡持续发展的峰会，热带森林土壤限制的当地居民的生活改善了它被认为是问题的；即使是千年提出的联合国提出的，热带地区林区的贫困和改善了公共卫生的现状也已成为目标之一。这项研究集中于国内知识分子，意味着与这种国际运动相对应。为了研究居住在热带森林的居民的人类安全研究，我们将四个子主题设置为（1）（1）森林资源的利用和地方社会的持久性，（2）森林和地方社会的公共卫生和健康维护，（3）热带森林和地方社会作为生活环境，以及（4）在森林中的人类：人类学的人：从人类学中可以看出。我们开始对燃料木材和木炭的利用进行调查，并澄清了村民在几内亚使用每种树种用于燃料木材和木炭。每个家庭每天消耗一堆燃料树木或一个塑料袋木炭（约1公斤）。森林生物量的库存正在下降和退化。迫切需要恢复退化的森林，以应对燃料木材的需求和供应以及减轻全球变暖的供应。对于泥炭沼泽森林的声音和可持续的未来，重要的是要“白话”或植根于移民社区。可以通过建立声音和可持续的社区来实现视野性。生态，社会和经济上。