Study on related factors of maintaining productive activities in elderly people based on panel study

基于追踪研究的老年人维持生产活动相关因素研究

基本信息

批准号：
16200045
负责人：
SHIBATA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 14.14万
依托单位：
J.F.Oberlin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16200045/
关键词：
Paid work Unpaid work Well-being Retirement Panel study Productive activity 健康

项目摘要

1. Creating the forth-wave panel data:We conducted two-year follow-up survey with participants in the exiting panel study. The baseline survey of this panel study was conducted to a nationally representative Japanese sample (4,000 males and 2,000 females) aged 55 to 64.2. Major findings(1) Paid work and volunteer work had beneficial effects on the physical and psychological well-being of Japanese men. Although men who lost their paid work role reported more depressive symptoms, volunteer work attenuated the negative effect of no paid work role. For women however, no productive role examined in this study was found to be significantly linked with physical and psychological well-being.(2) Probability of labor force participation after mandatory retirement differed by occupational status before mandatory retirement.(3) Level of Job satisfaction among older adults who got new job after mandatory retirement was almost same as level of their job satisfaction before retirement.(4) Acquisition of caregiving role was significantly related to an increase in depressive symptoms and a decrease in health rated health among women, but it was not related to the physical and psychological well-being of men. Labor force participation, informal social contact, and formal social participation were not related to acquisition of caregiving role among both men and women.(5) Ageism and environments at the workplace were associated with the continuation of paid work. For volunteer work, higher educational attainment was related to engagement in volunteer work among men, but not for women. Marital status was related to women's participation in volunteer work.

1. 创建第四波面板数据：我们对现有面板研究的参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪调查。该小组研究的基线调查是针对年龄在 55 岁至 64.2 岁之间的具有全国代表性的日本样本（4,000 名男性和 2,000 名女性）进行的。主要发现(1)有偿工作和志愿工作对日本男性的身心健康产生有益影响。尽管失去有酬工作角色的男性报告了更多的抑郁症状，但志愿工作减轻了无酬工作角色的负面影响。然而，对于女性来说，本研究中没有发现生产性角色与身心健康有显着相关。(2) 强制退休后参与劳动力的概率因强制退休前的职业状况而异。(3) 工作水平强制退休后找到新工作的老年人的满意度与退休前的工作满意度几乎相同。(4)护理角色的获得与女性抑郁症状的增加和健康评价的下降显着相关，但与身体无关和男性的心理健康。劳动力参与、非正式社会接触和正式社会参与与男性和女性获得照料角色无关。(5)年龄歧视和工作场所环境与继续有偿工作有关。对于志愿工作而言，男性的较高教育程度与参与志愿工作有关，但女性则不然。婚姻状况与妇女参与志愿工作有关。