Historical Studies on Formation and Change of Muslim Communities in Central Asia

中亚穆斯林社群形成与变迁的历史研究

• 批准号: 14201037
• 负责人: HORIKAWA Toru
• 金额: $ 17.89万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14201037/
• 关键词: Central Asia; Uzbekistan; Medieval history; Modern history; Diplomatics; Islam; Tariqa; International exchange of researchers; 古文書学; フェルガーナ; 史科学

We divided one thousand years of the history of Muslim community into the following three periods : the formative period (9-13 centuries), the developmental period (14-19 centuries) and the changing period (19 century and later). Each period was studied by research groups a, b and c respectively. Although the research activities of the groups are primarily independent to each other, we had consensus that we pay attention to the shifting periods from one period to the other and take into consideration the comparison with areas other than Central Asia. We had also consensus that finding and using of primary sources form the very area are indispensable for studying Muslim communities "from the inside".The primary result of this study is the development of not only common kinds of sources such as chronicles but also so far unused sources such as Sufi literatures including hagiographies and genealogies, documents, epigraphy, newspapers, research reports, and so on. Especially, we successfully put on track the process of digitalization, classification and description of the vast amount of Islamic court document preserved in research institutes of the area in collaboration with the Ichan-Qala Museum, the Samarqand National Museum of History, Architecture and Art, and Ferghana Regional Museum, the Republic of Uzbekistan.Another result is that concrete images of the communities of the each period were clarified through our studies based on the above mentioned sources. Especially, it is no exaggeration to say that historical studies based on Islamic court documents were launched in earnest only through our research project. In addition, our knowledge and skill gained through this study were shared among Japanese researchers through "research seminar on Central Asian diplomatics" held four times in Kyoto University of Foreign Studies every March.

我们把穆斯林社会一千多年的历史分为以下三个时期：形成期（9-13世纪）、发展期（14-19世纪）和变化期（19世纪及以后）。每个时期分别由a、b、c研究组进行研究。尽管各小组的研究活动基本上是相互独立的，但我们一致认为，我们要关注一个时期到另一个时期的转变，并考虑与中亚以外地区的比较。我们还达成共识，即从该地区寻找和使用原始资料对于“从内部”研究穆斯林社区是必不可少的。这项研究的主要结果不仅是编年史等常见资料的发展，而且是迄今为止的资料未使用的来源，例如苏菲文献，包括圣徒传记和家谱、文献、金石学、报纸、研究报告等。特别是，我们与伊昌卡拉博物馆、撒马尔罕国家历史、建筑和艺术博物馆合作，成功地对该地区研究机构保存的大量伊斯兰法庭文件进行了数字化、分类和描述。另一个结果是，通过我们基于上述资料的研究，澄清了每个时期社区的具体形象。尤其是，可以毫不夸张地说，基于伊斯兰法庭文件的历史研究是通过我们的研究项目才真正启动的。此外，每年三月在京都外国语大学举办四次的“中亚外交研究研讨会”，我们通过这项研究获得的知识和技能与日本研究人员共享。

项目成果

Russian Turkistan as seen by Ostroumov

奥斯特鲁莫夫眼中的俄罗斯突厥斯坦

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Study of Russian history 76
• 作者: Inaba;Nanako;Obiya Chika
• 通讯作者: Obiya Chika

宗教と政治-イスラーム復興と世俗主義の調和を求めて

宗教与政治：寻找伊斯兰复兴与世俗主义之间的和谐

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 現代中央アジア論 : 変貌する政治・経済の深層(岩崎一郎・宇山智彦・小松久男編著)
• 作者: Takahashi;Hiroshi;Taku Eriguchi;富田 理恵 (他);帯谷知可
• 通讯作者: 帯谷知可

Khalaj kingdom in Afghanistan

阿富汗哈拉吉王国

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The toho gakuho, Kyoto 76
• 作者: Inaba Minoru

Reform and Rebellion in Central Asia at the Turn of the 20th Century : The Search for a Tru Islam

20世纪之交中亚的改革与叛乱:寻找真正的伊斯兰教

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Zentralasien und Islam(Andrea Strasser ed.)
• 作者: Y.Fujiyoshi;K.Yoshida;R.Enomoto et al.;Hisao Komatsu (小松久男)
• 通讯作者: Hisao Komatsu (小松久男)

ウズベキスタンの新しい歴史-ソ連解体後の「国史」叙述のいま

乌兹别克斯坦的新历史：苏联解体后“民族历史”的书写现状

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 歴史叙述の現在-歴史学と人類学の対話(森明子編)
• 作者: Kyouraku Mahoko;Shunsuke Katsuta;飯田収治;帯谷知可
• 通讯作者: 帯谷知可