Evolution of Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law in Uzbekistan in light of International Legal Aid

国际法律援助下乌兹别克斯坦人权、民主和法治的演变

• 批准号: 19K13481
• 负责人: Ismatov Aziz
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2019-04-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19K13481/
• 关键词: Legal cooperation; Constitutionalism; Uzbekistan; Central Asia; Human rights; Socialism; Traditionalism; Transition reforms; Rule of law; Foreign legal assistance; Democracy; Positivism; Foreign legal aid; Human Rights

In the fiscal year 2022, the project is still half underway, given the slow reopening tendencies after the pandemic period. At the end of 2022, the author had a chance to finally restart a research field trip to Uzbekistan to conduct the originally proposed essential interviews with domestic legal scholars and policymakers. The author prepared several individual questionnaires for select interviewees who directly participated in the draft constitution project in 1991-1992 and several policymakers who participated in the following constitutional reforms, including the most recent - 2023 Constitutional reform.Initial interviews have demonstrated that the drafting process in 1990 was spontaneous, and drafters had to deal with concepts of democracy, human rights, or private property unpreparedly and in a hurry. The key problem is that constitution integrated socialist, traditional, and many liberal ideas borrowed from Western constitutions (French, and the U.S.) and such concepts barely co-existed in practice.The author discovered the involvement of several French and American experts in drafting the 1992 Constitution, in parts dealing with human rights and presidential power. Given the limited time, the author could not conduct some interviews and necessary archival search to discover the discussion and feedback on borrowed concepts.Author also analyzed Japanese materials on legal assistance. Author made several conference reports and quality publications by Berliner Wissenschafts, Korea Legal Research Institute, Springer (ex. Dissemination of Human Rights in Central Asia).

2022 财年，鉴于疫情过后重新开放的趋势缓慢，该项目仍进行了一半。 2022年底，笔者终于有机会重新开始对乌兹别克斯坦的实地考察，对国内法律学者和政策制定者进行最初提出的必要访谈。作者为直接参与 1991-1992 年宪法草案项目的部分受访者以及参与随后宪法改革（包括最近的 2023 年宪法改革）的几位政策制定者准备了几份个人调查问卷。初步访谈表明，起草过程1990年是自发的，起草者不得不在毫无准备的情况下匆忙地处理民主、人权或私有财产的概念。关键问题在于，宪法融合了社会主义、传统以及许多从西方宪法（法国和美国）借用的自由主义思想，而这些概念在实践中几乎无法共存。作者发现几位法国和美国专家参与了起草宪法1992 年宪法，部分涉及人权和总统权力。由于时间有限，笔者无法进行一些采访和必要的档案检索来发现有关借用概念的讨论和反馈。笔者还分析了日本有关法律援助的资料。作者发表了多份会议报告，并由柏林科学研究院、韩国法律研究所、斯普林格出版社（例如《中亚人权传播》）撰写了高质量出版物。

项目成果

Positive or natural rights? converging conflicting doctrines in Central Asia’s post-socialist constitutions

中亚后社会主义宪法中相互冲突的学说是积极权利还是自然权利？

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
• 通讯作者: Aziz Ismatov

Legal Education in Uzbekistan: Historical Overview and Challenges of Transition

乌兹别克斯坦的法律教育：历史回顾和转型的挑战

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
• 通讯作者: Aziz Ismatov

The Social Justice and the Death Penalty within the Structures of the Socialist Legal Systems in ASEAN: A case of Vietnam and Laos.

东盟社会主义法律体系结构中的社会正义与死刑：以越南和老挝为例。

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
• 通讯作者: Aziz Ismatov

A Failure of Constitutional Revolutions in Central Asia: Traditionalism, Nominalism, and Rights

中亚宪政革命的失败：传统主义、唯名论和权利

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz
• 通讯作者: Ismatov Aziz

Multitraditionalist Constitutional Identity in Uzbekistan and Its Impact on Core Constitutional Goals.

乌兹别克斯坦的多元传统主义宪法认同及其对核心宪法目标的影响。

• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: International Association of Constitutional Law Blog
• 作者: Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
• 通讯作者: Aziz Ismatov