A STUDY ON FACADES BY PSYCHOLOGICAL METHOD

心理学方法对立面的研究

基本信息

批准号：
05650589
负责人：
FUNAKOSHI Tohru
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
TOKYO DENKI UNIV.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to classify how people identify and memorize the facaedes, and to make clear the correlation between psychological and physical quantity of facades.First, it was made clear that how people identify and memorize facades, by using 3 types of identification methods. The pattern-identification method is to show the facades by drawings from skyline, which were classified into 4 types ; Skyline, Element, Face construction and Box type. The two-face-identification method is to show the facade by drawings of the facades and side elevation, and the architecture are recognized by elevation which have greater impression than the other one. The detail-identification method is to clear the difference in characteristics of facades by showing the facade from detail to totality. Consequently, these facades were classified into 4 types.Second, carring out psychological experiment with Semantic-Differential analysis method (evaluation scales ; 32 bipolar adjective phrases, samples ; 21 facades,35 subjects ), 10 psychological-factors which represent character of facade were extracted by factor-analysis method (ex.Variety, Majesty, Lightness-factor, etc.)Third, examining how to describe the physical constitution of facades, we calculated variety of physical quantities of facades (ex.area, height, width, length of outline, number of wihdows, faces, decorated parts, etc.)Then we tried correlation-analysis (least square method) between these psychological and physical quantities, and the relation of both quantities was made clear.For example, number of edges and kind of elements can be enhance the various feelings. And the ratio of area by symmetrical parts can be enhance the symmetrical feelings. So, this study analyzed facades in psychological.The result of this study will be important in the future of studying facades.

这项研究的目的是分类人们如何识别和记住脸部，并清楚地板的心理和物理数量之间的相关性。首先，清楚地表明，人们如何使用3种识别方法来识别和记住立面。模式识别方法是通过从天际线的图纸显示出四种类型的图纸。天际线，元素，面部结构和盒子类型。两面识别方法是通过立面和侧面抬高的图表来显示立面，并且该建筑的高度比另一个具有更大的印象来识别。细节识别方法是通过显示从细节到整体的立面来清除立面特征的差异。 Consequently, these facades were classified into 4 types.Second, carring out psychological experiment with Semantic-Differential analysis method (evaluation scales ; 32 bipolar adjective phrases, samples ; 21 facades,35 subjects ), 10 psychological-factors which represent character of facade were extracted by factor-analysis method (ex.Variety, Majesty, Lightness-factor, etc.)Third, examining how to describe the physical constitution of外面，我们计算了各种物理数量的立面（Ex.area，高度，宽度，轮廓长度，wihdows的数量，面部，装饰零件等）。然后，我们尝试了这些数量和两个数量之间的相关性分析（最小二平方方法），以及两个数量之间的关系。对称零件的面积比可以增强对称的感觉。因此，这项研究分析了心理上的立面。这项研究的结果在研究面的未来将很重要。