Phonotactics of dialects in Germany. Investigation of areal diversity on the basis of spoken language

德国方言的音位学。

• 批准号: 432304149
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Alfred Lameli
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Forschungszentrum Deutscher Sprachatlas
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/432304149?language=en
• 关键词: Phonotactics; dialects; Germany.; Investigation; areal

The comparative description and analysis of the phonotactic structure of dialects is a research desideratum for both the German language and the languages of the world. With the proposed project, which will be located in Freiburg i. Br. and Marburg, we aim at the phonotactic-phonological investigation of dialects in Germany and thus at the areal diversity for a core area of grammar. The project aims to fill two major research gaps, which we localize in the fields of combinatorics of sounds and typicity of sound groups on the one hand and in the field of prosodic structuring of phonological units and rule-bound phonotactic patterns on the other hand. In line with these research gaps, the overall goal of the project is the first documentation and analysis of the phonotactic structure of German dialects on the basis of spoken language. The leading research question is dedicated to the areal dependency. It is: "To what extent are phonotactic structures space-forming for the dialects of German? In order to answer this question, a corpus of approximately 350,000 words based on spoken language is created, which we prepare linguistically in such a way that phonotactic analyses can be carried out at the level of words, syllables, sounds and features. The corpus will be made accessible for research via a database and will be designed in such a way that comparative studies between the greater areas of German dialects will be possible on different linguistic levels. In this way, we want to examine which sound sequences are possible in the dialects and to what extent they differ from sequences of the standard language. It is also necessary to uncover the phonetic-phonological and morphologically motivated principles of order that license the phonotactic possibilities of dialects (e.g. compliance with sonority order, word type restrictions, upper and lower limits of sound clusters). Our project thus becomes a test laboratory for linguistic theories, for example in the field of syllable structure, syllable complexity and prosodic phonology. With this project we open up new empirical territory for central areas of the language system and serve an area-oriented interest in phonology and morpho-phonology as well as a micro-level interest in language typology. At the end of the project, four articles and two monographs on various aspects of dialectal phonotactics will be available.

方言的语音结构的比较描述和分析是对世界语言和世界语言的研究。与拟议的项目一起，该项目将位于弗雷堡i。 br。和马堡，我们的目标是对德国方言的语音 - 语音学研究，因此是语法核心区域的面积多样性。该项目旨在填补两个主要的研究空白，我们将其定位在声音组合和声音群体组合的领域，一方面以及在语音单元的韵律结构和规则结合的音调模式的领域。与这些研究差距一致，该项目的总体目标是基于口头语言对德国方言的音调结构的第一个文档和分析。主要的研究问题是针对领域的依赖性。它是：“在多大程度上，语音结构在多大程度上为德语的方言形成了空间吗？为了回答这个问题，创建了基于口语的大约350,000个单词的语料，我们在语言上以语言分析的方式准备了语言，以至于可以在言语，音节，音节，声音和功能上进行研究。在不同的语言层面上，更多的德国方言可能会以这种方式进行，我们希望在方言中进行哪些声音序列，以及它们与标准语言的序列有所不同，这也是必要的。群集）因此，我们的项目成为语言理论的测试实验室，例如在音节结构，音节复杂性和韵律语音学领域。通过这个项目，我们为语言系统的中心区域开辟了新的经验领域，并为语音学和形态形态学以及对语言类型学的微观兴趣提供了面向区域的兴趣。在项目结束时，将提供四篇文章和两篇有关辩证性音调学各个方面的专着。