Political Violence in the Federal Republic of Germany.2 June Movement - Revolutionary Cells/Red Zora - Red and Black Aids

德意志联邦共和国的政治暴力.2 月运动 - 革命细胞/红色佐拉 - 红黑援助

• 批准号: 422610710
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Margit Szöllösi-Janze
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Historisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/422610710?language=en
• 关键词: Political; Violence; Federal; Republic; Germany.2

The project investigates three groups of the "New Left" that have so far stood in the dominating shadow of the RAF, both in the media and in academic research. In November 2021, the sub-project on the 2 June Movement was successfully completed. A follow-up application is hereby submitted for the two remaining sub-projects.Research conducted so far (by the members of this project) has shown that the history of the Revolutionary Cells (RZ), a social-revolutionary group in West Berlin, and the so-called Red and Black Aids (RSH), solidarity organizations in West Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt a. M., Hamburg, Cologne, must be rewritten on the basis of hitherto unknown or only partly explored sources. The sub-projects analytically focus on the previously neglected praxeological aspect. They can show that political violence or its support represented only one part of a much broader range of actions available to both groups. In addition, there are many other communicative and solidarity practices (e.g. publishing newspapers, organizing legal advice/aid, forging tickets or squatting for members of socially marginalized groups). Fluctuating both locally and over time, these practices were the result of transnational and historical transfer processes. Both the RZ and the RSH initially drew on the historical experiences and practices of the international workers’ movement, the student-led protests around 1968, and the following approaches to urban guerrilla and factory work. In addition, they further developed these practices in exchange with (other) armed groups such as the 2 June Movement, the urban left-alternative milieu such as the groups of the "undogmatic" left, and New Social Movements such as the squatters. In particular, seizing militant forms of action depended on the respective target groups: Solidarity with the workers required different practices than the mobilization of the autonomous movement.From the archival sources compiled under adverse research conditions during the ongoing pandemic, one can identify new personal, topical and praxeological joins from the APO to the New Social Movements. Both sub-projects considerably extend the current state of research. They meticulously reconstruct the history of the RZ and the RSH in their historical, social, spatial and discursive contexts. Thus, beyond the specifics of the respective local groupings, they reveal cross-regional and transnational interconnections and better explain turning points in the history of leftist movements. To put these findings on a broader empirical basis and to draw out the full analytical potential of sources for historical knowledge, an extension of the funding period is essential.

该项目调查了迄今为止在媒体和学术研究方面处于英国皇家空军主导地位的三个“新左派”团体。2021 年 11 月，关于 6 月 2 日运动的子项目成功完成。特此为剩下的两个子项目提交后续申请。 迄今为止（由该项目成员进行的）研究表明，西柏林社会革命团体革命细胞（RZ）的历史，和所谓的红黑援助（RSH），西柏林、慕尼黑、法兰克福、汉堡、科隆的团结组织，必须在迄今为止未知或仅部分探索的来源的基础上重写。它们可以代表政治暴力或其支持，这只是两个群体可以采取的更广泛行动的一部分。出版报纸、组织法律咨询/援助、为社会边缘化群体的成员伪造门票或占屋），这些做法在当地和随着时间的推移而变化，都是跨国和历史转移过程的结果。国际工人运动的历史经验和做法、1968年左右学生领导的抗议活动以及以下城市游击队和工厂工作的方法。此外，他们在与（其他）武装团体（例如2）的交流中进一步发展了这些做法。六月运动、城市左翼另类环境（例如“非教条”左派团体）和新社会运动（例如占屋者）特别是，采取激进的行动形式取决于各自的目标群体：与工人的团结需要不同的做法。从当前大流行期间不利的研究条件下收集的档案资料中，我们可以发现 APO 与新社会运动这两个子项目之间新的个人、主题和人类行为学的结合。他们在历史、社会、空间和话语背景下精心重建了 RZ 和 RSH 的历史，从而超越了各自当地群体的具体情况，更好地揭示了跨区域和跨国的相互联系。为了解释左翼运动历史上的转折点，为了将这些发现置于更广泛的实证基础上，并充分发挥历史知识来源的分析潜力，延长资助期限至关重要。