Translational Anthropology. German 16th-Century Translations of Ancient Literature from the Perspective of Intersectionality Research

转化人类学。

• 批准号: 404907743
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Regina Toepfer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Deutsche Philologie, Ältere Abteilung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/404907743?language=en
• 关键词: Translational; Anthropology.; German; 16th; Century

The project examines the reception of Antiquity, which is characteristic of Early Modern cultures of translation. The project is not restricted to the linguistic-literary level, since it also investigates the underlying normative and epistemic concepts. Translations are considered as anthropological key texts that are by humans for humans, and negotiate human matters. This constitutes the fundamental hypothesis of the project. It combines numerous fields of research: the cultural theory of translation, the social theory of intersectionality and the literary study of humanism. The objectives of this project are to outline the concept of a ‘translational anthropology‘, to make the theory of intersectionality applicable to the analysis of translations, and thereby to provide a conceptual contribution to the SPP 2130.During the first funding phase, the 16th-century German translations of the works of Homer and Ovid were examined with reference to the power relations they establish, the identity categories they form, and the norms they convey. In order to further outline the specificity of Early Modern translational anthropology, the second phase applies the developed methodology to other translations of antique texts, putting an increased focus on their social spaces of reception. Again, the project is composed of two closely interrelated parts: the first component project examines the German translations of comedies by Plautus and Terence, the second the German translations of the church father writings by Basil the Great and Jerome. Both component projects also include comparisons with other foreign-language translations. The change of genres complements the text corpus examined in the first phase: the dramatic and patristic texts are rooted in distinct cultural contexts and produce life designs and identities, which have no place in epic poetry. In terms of their institutional ties, the German translations extend the scope of examination to include the areas of school and stage as well as church and pulpit respectively. The intersectional analysis of gender, religion, class, age, ethnicity, education, sexuality, and dis/ability offers new interpretations of the Early Modern translations and their ancient pre-texts.

该项目研究了对古代的接受，这是早期现代翻译文化的特征。该项目并不局限于语言文学层面，因为它还研究了被视为人类学关键文本的潜在规范和认识概念。这构成了该项目的基本假设。它结合了许多研究领域：翻译的文化理论、交叉性的社会理论和人文主义的文学研究。概述概念的“翻译人类学”，使交叉性理论适用于翻译分析，从而为 SPP 2130 提供概念性贡献。在第一个资助阶段，荷马和荷马作品的 16 世纪德文翻译奥维德的研究参考了它们建立的权力关系、它们形成的身份类别以及它们传达的规范。为了进一步概述早期现代人类翻译学的特殊性，第二阶段将所开发的方法论应用于其他翻译。该项目由两个密切相关的部分组成：第一个项目研究普劳图斯和特伦斯喜剧的德文翻译，第二个项目研究教堂的德文翻译。巴西尔大帝和杰罗姆的父亲作品还包括与其他外语翻译的比较，体裁的变化补充了第一阶段检查的文本语料库：戏剧性和教父式的文本植根于不同的文化背景和文化背景。就其制度联系而言，德文翻译将考察范围分别扩大到了学校和舞台以及教堂和讲坛领域。 、宗教、阶级、年龄、种族、教育、性取向和残疾/能力为早期现代翻译及其古老的借口提供了新的解释。