A Development of Systematic Diagnosis on Total Safety against an Earthquake in Household Unit.

家庭地震总体安全系统诊断的开发。

• 批准号: 58890001
• 负责人: OHTA Yutaka
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1983
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1983 至 1985
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-58890001/
• 关键词: Safety diagnosis against an earthquake; Earthquake prevention in urban area; Seismic risk; Direct disaster; Indirect disaster; アンケート調査

A new systematic method to diagnose of total safety against an earthquake in household unit was developed in order to mitigate various disasters in urban area during destructive eatthquakes.Until now, many methods which check up the structural safety of dwellings in advance have been proposed. The earthquake-resistant structure dose not always promise the total safety against an earthquake for a household, because an earthquake disaster contains not only the loss of physical objects but also the loss of human lives and disturbance of activities.From this point of view, new diagnosis of total safety against earthquakes considering direct as well as indirect damages was introduced. Related items to be inquired were collected from various reports and data of past earthquakes and were composed into a questionnaire form. Contents of a queationnaire sheet and diagnostic strategy were examined and revised through a trial survey. Then, aiming at practical use a pilot test was performed choosing 720 households in Kawasaki city, Japan (whose population is about 1 million) and capability and reliability of the method was confirmed.

为了减轻破坏性的食用Quake时，开发了一种新的系统诊断对家庭单位地震的全面安全性。抗震的剂量并不总是保证对家庭的地震的完全安全，因为地震灾难不仅包含身体对象的丧失，而且还包含人类生命的丧失和活动的损失。从过去的地震的各种报告和数据中收集了相关的项目，并被构成问卷。通过试验调查检查和修订了Queationnaire表和诊断策略的内容。然后，针对实际使用的试点测试，在日本川崎市选择了720个家庭（其人口约为100万），并确认了该方法的能力和可靠性。