The resilience management of individual entrepreneurs: The transalpine trade of David Gauger of Augsburg and David Wagner of Bolzano around 1600

个体企业家的复原力管理：1600 年左右奥格斯堡的大卫·高格 (David Gauger) 和博尔扎诺的大卫·瓦格纳 (David Wagner) 的跨阿尔卑斯山贸易

• 批准号: 398661773
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Mark Häberlein
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Neuere Geschichte unter Einbeziehung der Landesgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/398661773?language=en
• 关键词: resilience; management; individual; entrepreneurs; transalpine

In the final third of the sixteenth century a remarkable structuralchange occurred in the context of the commercialization process insouthern Germany: While numerous merchants went bankrupt oremigrated to European commercial centers and while members ofpatrician families withdrew from active trade, the commercialcompany, in which a group of (usually related) merchants pooled theircapital and labor, was largely replaced by individual entrepreneurs.The project aims to elucidate this little-studied transformation ofentrepreneurial forms by exploring the resilience management of twoindividual entrepreneurs who concentrated on transalpine trade andfor whom business ledgers and journals have survived. While DavidGauger of Augsburg specialized on the export of sheep wool fromcentral Germany to northern Italy (especially Bolzano and Bergamo),David Wagner, who had migrated from Augsburg to Tyrol, combinedseveral commercial and financial activities, and built up a far-flungtrade network south of the Alps. A detailed exploration of theirbusiness records seeks to clarify which specific resilience strategiesthese entrepreneurs employed, how they lowered transaction costsand in which ways they responded to disruptive external events. Inthis context questions related to the means of transportation, theemployment of commission agents, and access to forms of cashlesspayment will be studied.

在十六世纪的最后三分之一中，在德国商业化过程的背景下发生了一个显着的结构性变化：虽然许多商人破产了欧洲商业中心，而patrician家族的成员却退出了活跃的贸易，商业company，在这一群人中，在这一群人中。 （通常相关的）商人汇集了他们的资本和劳动力，在很大程度上被个人企业家所取代。该项目旨在通过探索专注于跨帕群贸易的互惠率管理，阐明entredrepreneurial形式的这种小小的转变。奥格斯堡的戴维高格（Davidgauger）专门从事绵羊羊毛外中央德国的出口到意大利北部（尤其是博尔扎诺和伯加莫），但戴维·瓦格纳（David Wagner）从奥格斯堡（Augsburg）移民到蒂罗尔（Augsburg阿尔卑斯山。对他们的业务记录的详细探索旨在阐明哪些特定的弹性战略企业家雇用了哪些特定的弹性，他们如何降低交易成本，并以哪些方式响应破坏性的外部事件。在此上下文中，将研究与运输方式，佣金代理商的就业以及获得现金无偿形式的问题。