Settlement patterns, contacts and networks. A diachronic study of the stoneage in the alpine region, a case study from the Allgäu (Forealps and Alps)

定居模式、联系方式和网络。

• 批准号: 386654307
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Doris Mischka
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/386654307?language=en
• 关键词: Settlement; patterns; contacts; networks.; diachronic

Research on settlement history and distribution and communication networks of commodities and ideas is one of the basic issues of pre and protohistory.The diachronic researcha of such networks within selected regions as well as synchronic studies and comparisons between regions offer insight into the variability and differences in social behavior and conflict resolutions within and between social groups or triggered by environmental influences. The study area is shortly labeled Allgäu. It ranges from the lake Constanz in the west, to the river Lech in the east and from the high alpines in the south to the Alpine upland with its upper moraines in the north. This area is characterized by several conditions favorable for a research project dedicated to landscape archaeology: - the landscape is diversified, especially due to the different altitudinal belts which enforced the variability of strategies to act within the different zones- a comparatively high number of detected archaeological sites from Palaeolithic to the Neolithic and even Metall ages, even if they consist mainly of surface finds, related to the actual land use as permanent grassland with bad survey conditions, but with good contacts of our project working group to the private finders and private owners of the finds - the given first but not sufficient insights into the used lithic rawmaterials and first references on their provenience for the time slices in focusAs desideratum (also valid for neighboring regions), which the projects works on, can be listed: - At the moment, quantitative research on lithic inventories is missing- a relevant number of analyzed samples using natural scientific methods of the provenience of the lithic materials is missing- a reconstruction of the settlement and activity patterns within the characterized landscapes is not existing. This could be realized relying on the omnipresent lithic artefacts. - a scientific framework of research is missing which proposes models and probabilities of different models in comparison for communication and exchange of resources within mobile and sedentary parts of prehistoric societies within transalpine regions.

对定居历史以及商品和思想的分配和传播网络的研究是前史和史前史的基本问题之一。对选定区域内的此类网络的历时研究以及区域之间的共时研究和比较可以洞察不同区域之间的变化和差异。研究区域简称为阿尔高，范围从西部的康斯坦茨湖到东部的莱赫河，从阿尔卑斯山的高山地区。南部是阿尔卑斯高地，北部有上冰碛，该地区具有以下几个有利于景观考古研究项目的条件： - 景观多样化，特别是由于不同的海拔带，导致了策略的可变性。在不同的区域内采取行动——从旧石器时代到新石器时代甚至金属时代，检测到的考古遗址数量相对较多，即使它们主要由地表发现组成，与作为永久草原的实际土地利用有关，但条件较差调查条件，但我们的项目工作组与私人发现者和发现的私人所有者有良好的联系 - 对所使用的石质原材料给出了第一但不充分的见解，并首次参考了它们在焦点时间片的出处作为迫切需要的（也项目所从事的项目可列出： - 目前，缺少对定量石器库存的研究 - 缺少使用自然科学方法分析石器材料来源的相关数量的分析样本 - a重建特征景观中的聚落和活动模式并不存在，这可以依靠无所不在的石器文物来实现——缺少一个科学的研究框架，该框架提出了不同模型的模型和概率，以比较移动中的通信和资源交换。以及跨阿尔卑斯地区史前社会的定居部分。