Investigation of QoL-based evaluation methods for rural electrification outcomes in Southeast Asia

东南亚农村电气化成果基于生活质量的评估方法研究

• 批准号: 21H03708
• 负责人: Cravioto Jordi
• 金额: $ 9.82万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2021-04-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21H03708/
• 关键词: rural electrification; quality of life; renewables; well-being; Southeast Asia; household energy; energy justice; Quality of life; Rural electrification; Inequalities; Household energy; South East Asia

In 2022, the PI conducted on-site data collection in the Philippines and Malaysia and participated in two conferences in 2022. Continuing the use of semi-structured interviews who received solar systems from 2019-2022, the PI deepened the exploration of the effects of solar renewable systems on Qol domains in the participants' lives. Solar PVs improved the capabilities for education among households with students, allowing them to do schoolwork at night. It benefited social and family interactions during the evenings and nights. It also reduced reliance on kerosene lamps and car batteries, negatively affecting safety, productivity and the household economy. The study also identified other important emerging aspects, i.e. the system's capacity limitations to promote economic development and concerns about the shift in lifestyle cycles with the extended use of lighting. In sum, the project progressed in understanding how electrification affects a person's life. Finally, in 2022 the PI has advanced in establishing a collaborative agreement with its research partner BRIN to assist in collecting data in the selected sites of Indonesia and plans for joint research with two other new partners.

2022年，PI在菲律宾和马来西亚进行了现场数据收集，并于2022年参加了两次会议。继续使用半结构化访谈，从2019 - 2022年开始接受太阳能系统，PI加深了对探索的探索。参与者生活中QOL域上的太阳能可再生系统。太阳能PVS提高了有学生的家庭教育的能力，使他们可以在晚上做功课。它在晚上和夜晚受益于社会和家庭互动。它还减少了对煤油灯和汽车电池的依赖，对安全性，生产力和家庭经济产生了负面影响。该研究还确定了其他重要的新出现方面，即系统的能力限制，以促进经济发展以及对生活方式周期转变的关注，并随着照明的扩展使用。总而言之，该项目在理解电气化如何影响一个人的生活方面取得了进步。最后，在2022年，PI与研究合作伙伴Brin建立了一项协作协议，以协助在印度尼西亚选定的地点收集数据，并与其他两个新合作伙伴共同研究。

项目成果

The effects of solar home systems on quality of life: Narratives from rural households in the Philippines.

家用太阳能系统对生活质量的影响：来自菲律宾农村家庭的叙述。

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Cravioto;J.;Ohgaki;H.;Napao;J.M.;Quinones;J. and Cabrera;J.A.
• 通讯作者: J.A.

Household lighting and quality of life in rural Philippines: the effect of PV lamps use in non-electrified communities of Tanay.

菲律宾农村地区的家庭照明和生活质量：塔奈非电气化社区使用光伏灯的影响。

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Cravioto;J.;Ohgaki;H.;Napao;J.M. and Quinones;J.
• 通讯作者: J.

Innovations and challenges in the use of hard data in Energy-Related research from Social Science and humanities.

社会科学和人文学科的能源相关研究中使用硬数据的创新和挑战。

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Cravioto;J.
• 通讯作者: J.

Gender Inequality in Renewable Energy Policy.

可再生能源政策中的性别不平等。

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Meas;C.;Ohgaki;H. and Cravioto;J.
• 通讯作者: J.

Household roles and efficient appliances purchasing in urban Indonesia and The Philippines.

印度尼西亚和菲律宾城市的家庭角色和高效家电采购。

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Cravioto;J.;Seniorita;L.;Dumlao;S.;Krishnamurthy;K.;Qu;C.;and Ohgaki;H.
• 通讯作者: H.