The experience of normative authority in the world of being. Philosophical foundations of theories of positive law in 19th century Germany.

存在世界中规范权威的体验。

• 批准号: 286140445
• 负责人: Dr. Jens Eisfeld
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: ZR VII: Lehrstuhl für BR und Rechtsgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/286140445?language=en
• 关键词: experience; normative; authority; world; being.

This research project examines the influence of epistemology on the origin of theories of positive law in 19th century Germany as well as the consequences arising therefrom for the method of legal reasoning. Starting point of the research project is the theory of reality in post-Kantian idealism that transforms the relationship between sensual perception and reason with regard to the humanities and the social sciences: While Immanuel Kant seperates these two components of empirical knowledge, Johann Gottlieb Fichte combines them in a theory of a priori world creation, so that the realm of experience can be regarded as an absolute and therefore authoritative totality. The research project will answer the question, if and how the perception of reality as a rational totality forms the foundation of 19th century theories of positive Law that draw from the epistemic authority of positive law and result in the restriction of legal reasoning to the experience of normativity.

本研究项目探讨认识论对 19 世纪德国实在法理论起源的影响，以及由此对法律推理方法产生的影响。该研究项目的出发点是后康德唯心主义中的现实理论，它改变了人文和社会科学中感性知觉和理性之间的关系：伊曼纽尔·康德将经验知识的这两个组成部分分开，而约翰·戈特利布·费希特则将经验知识的这两个组成部分结合起来它们存在于先验世界创造的理论中，因此经验领域可以被视为绝对的、因此具有权威性的整体。该研究项目将回答以下问题：将现实视为理性整体的认知是否以及如何构成19世纪实在法理论的基础，这些理论借鉴了实在法的认知权威，并导致法律推理对经验的限制。规范性。