Long-distance Dependencies in French: Comparative Analyses (HPSG and the Minimalist Program)

法语中的长距离依赖关系：比较分析（HPSG 和简约程序）

基本信息

批准号：
267368069
负责人：
Professor Dr. Guido Mensching
金额：
--
依托单位：
Seminar für Romanische Philologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/267368069?language=en
关键词：
Long distance Dependencies French Comparative

项目摘要

The project explores long-distance dependencies, especially in interrogative and relative constructions, using two grammatical frameworks (HPSG and the Minimalist Program).In a first step, the data situation will be improved through corpus analyses and inquiries with native speakers. This will yield, for the first time, a broad empirical and theoretical coverage and a maximally complete description of long-distance dependencies in French, an area that has been only fragmentarily described up to now. The overreaching objective of the project is to answer the question of how complex, numerous and construction-specific the elements of syntactic description must be in order to explain the phenomena contained in a broad sample of data that show long-distance-dependencies in French. The selected frameworks present two extreme poles of possible interpretations. The Minimalist Program requires modeling by means of atomic units (lexical entries with head status), which interact with very general syntactic principles of a very local range. Similarly to what is claimed by construction grammar, HPSG has expanded the term "lexicon" and can formulate, if necessary, complex description units in which larger constellations and the range of constraints are already defined. In an interpretation within construction grammar, this can lead to the formulation of a construction family, as required in Sag (2010). At the end of the project funding period, a detailed comparison of the two analyses is planned to be available.

该项目使用两个语法框架（HPSG和简约程序）探讨了长距离依赖性，尤其是在疑问和相对构造中。在第一步中，将通过与母语人士的语料库分析和查询来改善数据情况。这将首次产生广泛的经验和理论上的覆盖范围，并最大程度地描述法语中的长距离依赖性，该领域迄今仅被碎片描述。该项目的推广目标是回答一个问题，即句法描述必须多么复杂，众多和特定于构造的元素，以解释广泛的数据样本中包含的现象，这些数据显示了法语中长距离依赖性的广泛样本。选定的框架提出了两个可能的解释的极端极点。极简主义计划需要通过原子单元（具有头部状态的词汇条目）进行建模，该图案与非常局部范围的非常一般的句法原理相互作用。与施工语法所主张的类似，HPSG扩展了“词典”一词，并在必要时可以制定复杂的描述单位，其中已经定义了较大的星座和约束范围。在构建语法中的解释中，这可以根据SAG（2010）中的要求导致建筑家庭的制定。在项目资助期结束时，计划进行两项分析的详细比较。