Assembly of Novel Branched Ionic Polymers: Chirality Induction and 2D Heterostructures

新型支化离子聚合物的组装：手性感应和二维异质结构

• 批准号: 2404081
• 负责人: Vladimir Tsukruk
• 金额: $ 64万
• 依托单位: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2024-09-01 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2404081&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Assembly; Novel; Branched; Ionic; Polymers

NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARYIonic polymers (materials made of long molecular chains with ion-containing groups) possess unique internal morphologies guided by intermolecular and interfacial interactions of ionic groups and conductive properties for a wide range of applications. These materials will be studied here, as well as related branched polyelectrolytes, for which inter- and intra- molecular interactions resulting from the abundant ionizable groups can be further utilized to control the polymer morphology, shape, and conductivity. Specifically, the chiral helical organization of synthetic branched macromolecules and organized two-dimensional nanomaterials, which will be synthesized and studied in this project, are of potential interest for novel composite materials and advanced applications involving energy storage, energy conversion, and related energy saving. Among potential future science and engineering applications of these ionic polymeric composite materials are flexible, lightweight solid and liquid electrolytes for advanced wearable batteries and powerless devices for improved human performance and well-being.TECHNICAL SUMMARYThis project is focused on branched ionic polymers with multiple functionalities and chiral branched polyelectrolytes and 2D heterostacks organized across multiple lengthscales from individual macromolecules to multicomponent assemblies and shape-persistent materials. First, weak ionic interactions or covalent bonding of terminal chiral groups will be exploited to induce novel helicoidal organization of chiral nematic type in branched polymer micellar solutions and upon self-assembly on different substrates and nanostructures. Second, co-assembly of ionic polymers and functionalized 2D materials such as MXenes with complementary functionalities will be explored for stacked organic-inorganic heterostructures and Janus star polymers with multiple functionalities. The research will impact our understanding of directed co-assembly of multi-phase ionic polymers with functionalized nanosheets and advance the field of novel organic-inorganic functional nanocomposites with special ordering and properties. .This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

非技术概要离子聚合物（由带有含离子基团的长分子链制成的材料）具有独特的内部形态，由离子基团的分子间和界面相互作用和导电性能引导，具有广泛的应用。 这里将研究这些材料以及相关的支化聚电解质，其中丰富的可电离基团产生的分子间和分子内相互作用可以进一步利用来控制聚合物的形态、形状和电导率。具体来说，本项目将合成和研究的合成支化大分子的手性螺旋组织和组织的二维纳米材料对于新型复合材料和涉及能量存储、能量转换和相关节能的先进应用具有潜在的意义。 这些离子聚合物复合材料在未来潜在的科学和工程应用中包括柔性、轻质固体和液体电解质，用于先进的可穿戴电池和无动力设备，以改善人类的表现和福祉。技术摘要该项目专注于具有多种功能和功能的支化离子聚合物。手性支化聚电解质和二维异质叠层在多个长度尺度上组织，从单个大分子到多组分组件和形状持久材料。 首先，将利用末端手性基团的弱离子相互作用或共价键来诱导支化聚合物胶束溶液中以及在不同基底和纳米结构上的自组装时诱导手性向列型的新型螺旋组织。 其次，将探索离子聚合物和功能化二维材料（例如具有互补功能的MXene）的共组装，以形成堆叠的有机-无机异质结构和具有多种功能的Janus星形聚合物。 该研究将影响我们对多相离子聚合物与功能化纳米片的定向共组装的理解，并推进具有特殊排序和性能的新型有机-无机功能纳米复合材料领域的发展。 该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。