2023 Waterman Award

2023年沃特曼奖

基本信息

批准号：
2325700
负责人：
William Anderegg
金额：
$ 100万
依托单位：
University of Utah
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-05-01 至 2028-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2325700&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
2023 Waterman Award

项目摘要

The National Science Foundation (NSF) has named Dr. William Anderegg as one of the three 2023 recipients of its Alan T. Waterman Award. This award is NSF's highest honor and recognizes an outstanding researcher who is 40 years or younger or not more than 10 years beyond receipt of the Ph.D. degree, by December 31 of the year of the nomination. In addition to a medal, the awardee receives a $1 million grant over five years to support scientific research or advanced study at the institution of the recipient's choice. Dr. William “Bill” Anderegg, Director of the Wilkes Center for Climate Science and Policy and Associate Professor, School of Biological Sciences at the University of Utah is recognized for his outstanding contributions to ecological and climate change research. His novel research uses a multi-disciplinary focus to address the greatest environmental challenges facing the U.S. and the world today. Dr. Anderegg’s landmark papers on aspen forests linked the risk of drought mortality with fundamental tree physiology, the threshold loss of vascular function. He showed how physiological and ecological components of forests, such as diversity of water-transport strategies, determine forest resilience to climate stresses. He led a multi-disciplinary team of distinguished researchers to provide a new framework for forest climate mitigation in 2020 and followed up with an unprecedented and comprehensive risk analysis for the Earth’s forests over the 21st century in 2022. His work advances the basic understanding of mechanisms driving plant sensitivity to drought, with clear links to widespread tree-mortality events of the last two decades across the Western U.S. (i.e., the “megadrought”). His work elucidates the importance of biodiversity to the sustainable functioning of forest ecosystems under water-limited conditions regionally and globally and is critical to advancing the understanding of climate change and developing sustainability practices for forest ecosystems.Throughout his scientific career, Dr. Anderegg has received numerous NSF awards, including an NSF CAREER grant in 2021. He was also a recipient of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate and Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship, the American Geophysical Union’s Global Environmental Change Early Career Award, and the New Phytologist Tansley Medal. Dr. Anderegg intimately integrates his research with undergraduate and graduate education, research mentorship and professional development. He has demonstrated a strong commitment to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion in STEM through his active recruitment, teaching, and training of members of historically excluded groups.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

国家科学基金会（NSF）将威廉·安德烈格（William Anderegg）博士任命为其艾伦·T·沃特曼奖（Alan T. Waterman Award）的三位2023名获得者之一。该奖项是NSF的最高荣誉，并认可了一位杰出的研究人员，他是40岁或不超过10年的博士学位。学位，到提名年的12月31日。除了医疗外，获奖者还获得了五年内获得100万美元的赠款，以支持接受者选择机构的科学研究或高级研究。威尔克斯气候科学与政策中心主任兼犹他大学生物科学学院副教授的威廉·“比尔”博士因其对生态和气候变化研究的杰出贡献而受到认可。他的小说研究以多学科的重点来应对当今美国和世界面临的最大环境挑战。安德烈格（Anderegg）关于阿斯彭森林的地标性论文将干旱死亡率的风险与基本树生理学（血管功能的阈值损失）联系起来。他展示了森林的生理和生态成分，例如水交易策略的多样性，确定了森林对气候压力的韧性。他领导了一支由杰出研究人员组成的多学科团队，为2020年的森林气候缓解提供了新的框架，随后对2022年21世纪地球森林进行了前所未有的全面风险分析。他的工作促进了对机制的基本理解，使工厂敏感性促进了工厂的敏感性，并具有清晰的链接，并与最终的树木事件相关联，这是两次跨越的事件。 “巨型”）。他的工作阐明了生物多样性在区域和全球范围内的森林生态系统中的可持续性功能的重要性博士后奖学金，美国地球物理联盟的全球环境变革早期职业奖以及新的植物学家坦斯利奖章。 Anderegg博士将他的研究与本科和研究生教育，研究心态和专业发展紧密融合。他通过积极招募，教学和培训历史上排除在外的群体，对STEM的多样性，公平和纳入STEM的融合表现出了坚定的承诺。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过使用基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响评估标准来评估值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Quantifying the drivers of ecosystem fluxes and water potential across the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in an arid woodland

量化干旱林地土壤-植物-大气连续体中生态系统通量和水势的驱动因素

DOI：
10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109269
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Kannenberg, Steven A.;Barnes, Mallory L.;Bowling, David R.;Driscoll, Avery W.;Guo, Jessica S.;Anderegg, William R.L.
通讯作者：
Anderegg, William R.L.

Dominant role of soil moisture in mediating carbon and water fluxes in dryland ecosystems