RAPID: Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOC) Distributions across the Amazon Basin during the Chemistry of the Amazon-Field Experiment (CAFE) Campaign

RAPID：亚马逊化学现场实验 (CAFE) 活动期间整个亚马逊流域的生物挥发性有机化合物 (BVOC) 分布

• 批准号: 2245498
• 负责人: Alex Guenther
• 金额: $ 8.79万
• 依托单位: University of California-Irvine
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-12-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2245498&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Biogenic; Volatile; Organic; Compounds

This RAPID project is focused on quantifying and improving knowledge about the processes that control variations in the surface-layer concentrations of gases emitted from vegetation in the Amazon. American scientists will take advantage of the January 2023 Brazilian-led Chemistry of the Amazon - Field Experiment in Brazil (CAFE-BRAZIL) river cruise to collect observations of isoprene and other biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) along a transect from the central to northwestern Amazon. As the biosphere is the dominant source of the organic gases in the atmosphere that interact with anthropogenic pollution to form ozone and secondary aerosol, the ultimate societal benefit of this project will be an improved ability to assess the total impact of human activities on climate and air quality.The primary objectives of this project are to: 1) quantify isoprene and other BVOC diurnal and spatial variations from central to northwestern Amazon; 2) relate BVOC variations to climate and land cover; and 3) use the results to improve the MEGAN BVOC emission model predictability of processes controlling BVOC emission and their response to climate change. A mechanistic understanding of these processes could transform the approaches used to model isoprene and other BVOC emissions in the Amazon tropical rainforest and other highly biodiverse ecosystems. The data collected during this project will increase the understanding of biological processes that control the variations and distributions of gaseous emissions from vegetation in the Amazon, and improve model predictions of ecosystem responses to climate change.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个快速项目的重点是量化和改善有关控制亚马逊植被植被发出的气体浓度变化的过程的知识。美国科学家将利用2023年1月在巴西（Cafe-Brazil）河流巡航的亚马逊田间实验的化学，以从中央到西北亚马逊的中心，收集异戊二烯和其他生物挥发性有机化合物（BVOC）的观察。由于生物圈是与人为污染相互作用以形成臭氧和次级气溶胶的大气中有机气体的主要来源，因此该项目的最终社会利益将是评估人类活动对气候和空气质量的总影响的改善能力。 2）将BVOC的变化与气候和土地覆盖相关联； 3）使用结果来改善控制BVOC发射的过程的梅根BVOC发射模型的可预测性及其对气候变化的反应。对这些过程的机械理解可以改变亚马逊热带雨林和其他高度生物多样性生态系统中用于对异戊二烯和其他BVOC排放量建模的方法。该项目期间收集的数据将增加对控制亚马逊植被中气态排放的变化和分布的生物学过程的理解，并改善对气候变化的生态系统反应的模型预测。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过基金会的知识优点和广泛的影响来评估NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得的。