Collaborative Research: The Anthropology of Demographic Transition and Livelihood Diversification

合作研究:人口转型和生计多样化的人类学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2222263
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2022-09-01 至 2025-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

This project is jointly funded by SBE's Build and Broaden 3.0 program and the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR). The average size of human families has dropped dramatically over the last several decades. This affects families’ abilities to meet household needs and the welfare of family members adopting different subsistence roles. Given the implications of such demographic transitions for individual, family, and societal well-being, changes in family size have been intensively studied, and yet remain poorly resolved, particularly within contexts where relatively large family sizes remain normative. This research project uses theory from cultural and biological anthropology to understand the role that livelihood diversification may play in driving family size in mixed (subsistence and market) economies. It creates new collaborations among minority-serving institutions and research-intensive institutions, offers significant, fully remunerated training opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students, including in field, laboratory, and computational methods, and supports both early career and underrepresented scholars. It disseminates results broadly to stakeholder communities and to academic and non-academic audiences via scholarly presentations and publications and a variety of public-oriented media outlets.This project tests the hypothesis that the need to diversify livelihoods in contexts with mixed economies is associated with larger family sizes than are predicted under typical models of demographic transition. Its first objective is to test whether and how economic and cultural factors influence ideal and realized family sizes. Its second is to investigate how family size affects children’s daily activities, both productive and consumptive, and how activity profiles influence children’s nutrition, energetics, physical fitness, and well-being. To do so, investigators collect data from a large sample of children residing in market-integrated, mixed, and subsistence economies, including data drawn from socio-demographic questionnaires that characterize livelihoods and cultural norms surrounding family size, physical activity and dietary logs, and anthropometric and biomarker assessments of health. Together, these data provide a much more detailed assessment of the patterns, causes, and consequences of family size variation as affected by variation in economic and cultural factors. Results thus inform missing aspects of demographic transition theory by focusing on the proximate means by which families adjust subsistence strategies to accommodate variation in economic and cultural landscapes.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该项目是Fuild和Boaden 3.0计划,在过去的几十年中,既定的计划都急剧下降。在混合(生存和市场)中驱动家庭规模。通过学术介绍和出版物以及各种混合经济体的公众TS的学术观众与典型的人口过渡模型下的预测相比,以测试经济和文化是否影响理想和实现的家庭富有成效和消费的活动,以及活动概况如何影响儿童的营养,能量,身体和福祉。人口统计学的调查表是生计和文化正常家庭,不同的原木,以及对健康的人体测量和生物标志物的评估,这些数据会对模式,因素而受到更详细的评估。和文化因素。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Mary Towner其他文献

Antibody–Drug Conjugates for the Treatment of Gynecologic Cancer
用于治疗妇科癌症的抗体-药物偶联物
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.yao.2023.12.004
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Mary Towner;Jenna Marcus
  • 通讯作者:
    Jenna Marcus

Mary Towner的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Mary Towner', 18)}}的其他基金

How Migration, Resources, and Ethnicity Shaped Female Fertility
移民、资源和种族如何影响女性生育能力
  • 批准号:
    1632878
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Evolutionary and Comparative Models of the Demographic Transition
合作研究:人口转变的进化和比较模型
  • 批准号:
    0924436
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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相似海外基金

Collaborative Research: The Anthropology of Demographic Transition and Livelihood Diversification
合作研究:人口转型和生计多样化的人类学
  • 批准号:
    2222262
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: The Anthropology of Demographic Transition and Livelihood Diversification
合作研究:人口转型和生计多样化的人类学
  • 批准号:
    2222264
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Center for Population Health and Aging
人口健康与老龄化中心
  • 批准号:
    10882433
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
Center for Population Health and Aging
人口健康与老龄化中心
  • 批准号:
    10684647
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
Center for Population Health and Aging
人口健康与老龄化中心
  • 批准号:
    10196902
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.84万
  • 项目类别:
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