RAPID International Type I: Understanding the Nature of US-China Research Collaborations on COVID-19

RAPID International I 型：了解中美关于 COVID-19 研究合作的性质

• 批准号: 2129476
• 负责人: Jenny Lee
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-15 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2129476&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; International; Type; Understanding; Nature

Part 1. During the SARS-COV-2 pandemic, scientists from the U.S. and China collaborated more frequently on pandemic-related research papers than they had on papers in general over the previous five years, underscoring the value of international collaboration in addressing global crises. What remains largely unknown is how such collaboration occurred. The primary objective of this study is to examine how U.S.-China research collaboration on COVID-19 occurred and, in particular, how scientific nationalism and global competitiveness shaped these collaborations. The project will move beyond standard bibliometric analysis of research collaborations to conduct mixed method survey research to better understand how collaborative relationships were established or maintained and the challenges experienced or overcome by scientists collaborating on COVID-19 research. The findings will generate crucial insights on how to effectively balance the need to rapidly produce knowledge, overcome disruptions to research processes, and ensure research abides by established regulatory protocols. The long-ranging impact will be to enhance understanding of how science and technology cooperation can more effectively be supported in the future, especially in times of global crisis.Part 2. The research addresses the intensifying intersection between geopolitics and global science by engaging directly with US and Chinese scientists collaborating on COVID-19. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach incorporating frameworks from research policy studies and securitization studies to identify the range of challenges scientists experienced during the pandemic and how scholarly relationships were created or maintained. Data will be based on a survey and interviews among US and Chinese scientists who have coauthored a US-China scientific paper on COVID-19. Among the key data analyses will be to examine the extent to which securitization may have supported or hindered the COVID-19 research collaboration, as well as its impact on future collaboration. Additional analyses will investigate potential differences based on whether the scientific research was federally funded. The findings will contribute to current understandings of the relationship between the nation-state and international science cooperation, particularly the impact that global crises and geopolitics may have on scientists’ abilities to engage in the global knowledge network to produce knowledge on urgent cross-border issues.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

第 1 部分：在 SARS-COV-2 大流行期间，美国和中国科学家在大流行相关研究论文上的合作比过去五年的总体论文合作频率更高，凸显了国际合作在应对全球危机方面的价值目前尚不清楚的是，这项研究的主要目的是研究中美在 COVID-19 方面的研究合作是如何发生的，特别是科学民族主义和全球竞争力将如何影响这些合作。超越研究合作的标准文献计量分析，开展混合方法调查研究，以更好地了解如何建立或维持合作关系，以及合作进行 COVID-19 研究的科学家所经历或克服的挑战。这些发现将为如何有效平衡合作关系提供重要见解。需要快速产生知识，克服对研究过程的干扰，并确保研究遵守既定的监管协议。长期影响将是加深对未来如何更有效地支持科学和技术合作的理解，特别是在当前的时期。全球危机。第 2 部分。该研究通过与美国和中国科学家直接合作研究 COVID-19，解决了地缘政治和全球科学之间日益紧密的交叉问题。该研究采用了多学科方法，结合了研究政策研究和安全化研究的框架，以确定经验丰富的科学家在研究期间面临的一系列挑战。数据将基于对美国和中国科学家的调查和采访，这些科学家共同撰写了一篇有关 COVID-19 的中美科学论文。到哪个证券化可能支持或阻碍了 COVID-19 研究合作，以及其对未来合作的影响。额外的分析将根据科学研究是否得到联邦政府资助来调查潜在的差异，这些结果将有助于目前对两者之间关系的理解。民族国家和国际科学合作，特别是全球危机和地缘政治可能对科学家参与全球知识网络以产生有关紧急跨境问题的知识的能力的影响。该奖项是 NSF 的法定使命，并被认为值得授予通过评估提供支持基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。

项目成果

The Benefits and Limits of Guanxi in US–China Research Collaborations

关系在中美研究合作中的好处和局限性

• 发表时间: 2023-07
• 期刊: International higher education
• 作者: Chen, M.;Haupt, J.P.;Hu, D.;Wen, W.;Lee, J.J.
• 通讯作者: Lee, J.J.

Scientific collaboration formation: network mechanisms, bonding social capital, and particularized trust in US-China collaboration on COVID-19-related research

科学合作的形成：网络机制、结合社会资本以及中美在 COVID-19 相关研究合作中的特殊信任

• DOI: 10.1007/s10734-023-01098-6
• 发表时间: 2023-09-05
• 期刊: Higher Education
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: John P. Haupt;Jenny J. Lee
• 通讯作者: Jenny J. Lee