SCC-PG: Planning for Resilience and Equity through Accessible Community Technology: Developing a Community-Led Planning Tool for Climate Readiness

SCC-PG：通过无障碍社区技术规划弹性和公平：开发社区主导的气候准备规划工具

• 批准号: 2125375
• 负责人: Christina Rosan
• 金额: $ 15万
• 依托单位: Temple University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2125375&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SCC; PG; Planning; Resilience; Equity

PREACT (Planning for Resilience and Equity through Accessible Community Technology) is a multipurpose and multi-scalar climate preparedness and neighborhood planning software application informed by community needs and assets, to be piloted in the city of Philadelphia. While most planning tools are designed and built in a top-down manner, centering software developers and planners, this project will articulate a framework for technology co-production that fully takes into account the needs and experiences of community members and allows for the integration of social and scientific data for more informed decision-making. PREACT will enable users to specify a geographical area of interest, choose from and weigh the importance of a range of factors relevant to a climate planning concern, and generate a map indicating areas of greatest vulnerability. PREACT will also help identify ways to systematically address vulnerabilities through support for existing community assets (like parks and other greenspace), opportunities to reinvest in social, ecological, and physical infrastructure in communities, better local enforcement of existing public health regulations, and changes in land-use decisions and planning. The inclusion of resident groups in the creation of PREACT ensures that the data and assumptions that underpin PREACT reflect community need and lived experience. Through the process of designing and using PREACT, we anticipate creating opportunities for a more deliberative dialogue among residents, scholars, government, and business about needs and preferences for policy interventions and infrastructure investments. The goal is to co-create a socio-ecological and technological tool that promotes climate resiliency, empowers residents, and makes the government more responsive to community needs.PREACT will be designed using a co-design process for the development of an interactive planning and data visualization tool to help educate the diverse stakeholder of the trade-off associated with decision making and investments for climate preparedness and adaptation. Through a series of community design workshops and the creation of more specialized working groups, the project will produce (a) a data collection plan that outlines the desired inputs including environmental data, citizen-science data, energy data, socioeconomic data, and data on neighborhood amenities and risk factors, and how they might be collected; (b) a data integration plan for how to incorporate the various data sets and forms into PREACT software, including the quantification of qualitative measures and a model for understanding the ways that factors interact with each other; (c) a software development and data visualization plan involving a series of wireframes detailing how PREACT software will work, addressing both how users interact with the software and how the data integration, visualization, and analysis will be carried out; and (d) a community-engagement plan detailing methods for further engagement of community members as citizen scientists and planners for the implementation of PREACT.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PREACT（通过无障碍社区技术规划弹性和公平）是一个多用途、多尺度的气候准备和社区规划软件应用程序，以社区需求和资产为基础，将在费城进行试点。虽然大多数规划工具都是以自上而下的方式设计和构建的，以软件开发人员和规划人员为中心，但该项目将阐明一个技术合作生产框架，该框架充分考虑社区成员的需求和经验，并允许集成社会和科学数据，以便做出更明智的决策。 PREACT 将使用户能够指定感兴趣的地理区域，选择并权衡与气候规划问题相关的一系列因素的重要性，并生成指示最脆弱区域的地图。 PREACT 还将通过支持现有社区资产（如公园和其他绿地）、对社区社会、生态和物质基础设施进行再投资的机会、更好地在当地执行现有公共卫生法规以及改变土地使用决策和规划。将居民群体纳入 PREACT 的创建过程中，可确保支持 PREACT 的数据和假设反映社区需求和生活经验。通过设计和使用 PREACT 的过程，我们预计会为居民、学者、政府和企业之间创造机会，就政策干预和基础设施投资的需求和偏好进行更深入的对话。目标是共同创建一个社会生态和技术工具，以促进气候适应能力、赋予居民权力，并使政府更好地响应社区需求。PREACT 将采用共同设计流程来设计，以开发交互式规划和数据可视化工具，帮助教育不同的利益相关者，了解与气候准备和适应的决策和投资相关的权衡。通过一系列社区设计研讨会和创建更专业的工作组，该项目将制定 (a) 数据收集计划，概述所需的输入，包括环境数据、公民科学数据、能源数据、社会经济数据和有关数据社区便利设施和风险因素，以及如何收集它们； (b) 关于如何将各种数据集和表格纳入 PREACT 软件的数据集成计划，包括定性测量的量化和用于理解因素相互作用方式的模型； (c) 软件开发和数据可视化计划，包括一系列线框，详细说明 PREACT 软件如何工作，解决用户如何与软件交互以及如何进行数据集成、可视化和分析； (d) 社区参与计划，详细说明社区成员作为公民科学家和规划者进一步参与实施 PREACT 的方法。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过利用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的评估进行评估，被认为值得支持。影响审查标准。

项目成果

Building a vision for more effective equity indices and planning tools

建立更有效的股票指数和规划工具的愿景

• DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2022.947452
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Rosan, Christina D.;Heckert, Megan;Zerbo, Russell;Benitez Mercado, Erykah
• 通讯作者: Benitez Mercado, Erykah