COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Early Career Coring Principal Investigator Training Cruise

合作研究：早期职业取芯首席研究员培训巡游

• 批准号: 2013862
• 负责人: Jerry McManus
• 金额: $ 4.17万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2013862&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: COLLABORATIVE; RESEARCH; Early; Career; Coring

Collection and analysis of seafloor sediment samples is a fundamental tool in marine geology. Sediment sampling is key to the study of earthquake hazards, climate change, and the deep biosphere. This project will focus on training scientists for seafloor sampling best practices. Practices encompass planning and executing an oceanographic field expedition involving collection of deep-sea marine sediments. The shore-based training will introduce participants to critical aspects of cruise planning and site selection. Such selection uses basic geophysical techniques, access to data, and use of core repositories. Participants will design a science-driven cruise plan with guidance from an experienced team of mentors. Then, the participants will sail on a UNOLS global class vessel to gain hands-on experience. The experience includes working with site survey, sampling equipment, and shipboard data collection. The training will conclude ashore with a review of the scientific outcomes of the cruise. The post-cruise component will allow for hands-on training. The training will include analytical, interpretive and archival techniques. The training will set the stage for efficient and successful future research using the collected materials. Participant selection will focus on promoting equity and diversity in marine geoscience. In August of 2019 a detailed survey was conducted to quantify interest in early career coring training for prospective NSF principal investigators. Nearly a hundred responses were submitted in a period of less than two weeks, highlighting community need and demand for a training opportunity that encompasses cruise planning, site selection, shipboard operations, core processing and curation. This proposal is to provide a sediment coring principal investigator (PI) training for early career scientists (ECS). Training will consist of a coupled workshop and field program: a field-based coring program of ten days aboard a UNOLS vessel to be directed by the early-career participants, bracketed by week-long pre-and post-cruise workshops. In the pre-cruise workshop participants will plan the cruise and select sites to be cored with the support and guidance of a team of experienced mentors. They will be trained in the utility of legacy data at the Oregon State University Marine Geology Repository (OSU MGR). They will also be introduced to the NSF Marine Sediment Sampling (MARSSAM) facility and the technical and logistical support offered to NSF coring PI’s by MARSSAM staff. At sea, participants will be trained in the operation and deployment of various coring systems, chirp and multi-beam data acquisition and interpretation, final site selection, core processing, multi-sensor core logger data collection and interpretation, and shipboard core description and curation. At the post-cruise workshop, senior mentors will guide participants through interpretation of core descriptions, integration of collected cores and preliminary physical property data with the stratigraphic/depositional environment. Participants will also be introduced to relevant analytical techniques and appropriate archival, sampling and data management practices.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

海底沉积物样本的收集和分析是海洋地质学的基本工具，沉积物采样是研究地震灾害、气候变化和深层生物圈的关键，该项目将重点培训科学家进行海底采样最佳实践。进行涉及深海海洋沉积物收集的海洋学实地考察，岸上培训将向参与者介绍巡航规划和地点选择的关键方面，包括使用基本的地球物理技术、数据获取和核心存储库的使用。参与者将然后，参与者将在经验丰富的导师团队的指导下设计科学驱动的巡航计划，获得实践经验，包括使用现场调查、采样设备和船上数据收集。培训将以对巡航后的科学成果进行回顾为结束，培训将包括分析、解释和档案技术。培训将为高效和成功奠定基础。使用收集到的材料进行未来的研究。参与者的选择将侧重于促进海洋地球科学的公平性和多样性。2019 年 8 月，我们进行了一项详细调查，以量化未来 NSF 首席研究员对早期职业核心培训的兴趣，在不到两周的时间内提交了近百份回复。 ，强调社区对培训机会的需求和需求，包括巡航规划、地点选择、船上操作、岩心处理和管理。该提案旨在为早期职业科学家（ECS）提供沉积物取芯首席研究员（PI）培训。由一个研讨会和实地计划相结合：在 UNOLS 船上进行为期十天的现场取芯计划，由早期职业参与者指导，并包括为期一周的巡航前和巡航后研讨会。在经验丰富的导师团队的支持和指导下规划巡航并选择核心地点。他们还将接受俄勒冈州立大学海洋地质知识库 (OSU MGR) 遗留数据的利用培训。美国国家科学基金会海洋沉积物采样 (MARSSAM) 设施以及 MARSSAM 工作人员为 NSF 取芯 PI 提供的技术和后勤支持 在海上，参与者将接受各种取芯系统的操作和部署、线性调频和多波束数据采集和解释、最终培训。地点选择、岩心处理、多传感器岩心记录仪数据收集和解释以及船上岩心描述和管理在巡航后研讨会上，高级导师将指导参与者解释岩心描述和整合。还将向参与者介绍相关的分析技术和适当的档案、采样和数据管理实践。该奖项授予 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用评估被认为值得支持。基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。