Critical Online Edition of the Diaries of Michael Kardinal von Faulhaber (1911-1952)

迈克尔·卡迪纳尔·冯·福尔哈伯日记评论在线版（1911-1952）

• 批准号: 241279897
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Wirsching
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Zeitgeschichte (IfZ)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/241279897?language=en
• 关键词: Critical; Online; Edition; Diaries; Michael

Michael Kardinal von Faulhaber (1869-1952) was archbishop of Munich, an eminent theologian, an articulate opinion leader of political Catholicism and a campaigner for church interests. His influence reached far beyond the borders of Germany and the Catholic Church. He travelled much and maintained important international contacts to leading personalities in the fields of the church, politics and culture. The many interlocutors he daily received came from all walks of life. Even though he was revered by many members of the church already during his lifetime, he also remains highly contentious both in research and in the general public today, mostly because of his contradictory behaviour during the “Third Reich”. Faulhaber was not only an important political actor, but also an attentive observer and analyst during a period full of upheaval. His notes were not originally destined for publication and therefore allow for an authentic look behind the scenes. They reveal emotions and motives which could hitherto hardly be depicted by means of the so far available sources. In this context Faulhaber, socialised in the Catholic milieu of the German Empire and a convinced monarchist, is often representative for broad currents in Catholicism. It is a stroke of luck that his diaries have been completely preserved for the years 1911 to 1952 and are available to research since April 2012. This corpus of sources is unique both quantitatively and qualitatively. The diary entries are generally short, but Faulhaber produced supplementary sheets for important topics and conversations, which stand out due to their attention to detail and a high level of reflection. Both the diaries and their supplements are to be catalogued comprehensively, edited in historical-critical fashion, commented on and published in an online database. To achieve this, the applicants, who represent an interdisciplinary approach, are amongst others cooperating with the Archive of the Archdiocese of Munich. Preliminary work is far advanced. The edition will be indicative for key questions of German and European history; the universal structure of the Catholic Church opens up the possibility of international comparisons. The project will enable new contributions on the relationship between religion and politics as well as the handling of totalitarian ideologies by the Catholic Church. The same is true for innovative research on theological and cultural history, for instance on personal networks, forms of piety, Catholic interpretations of war and gender roles or the relations with other religious communities. Faulhaber mostly wrote in “Gabelsberger” shorthand. Since this can only be deciphered by a handful of experts, extensive archival holdings are in danger of becoming illegible. By encompassing Gabelsberger courses, the project will provide an important contribution to the preservation of this cultural technique.

迈克尔·卡尔迪纳尔·冯·福哈巴尔（Michael Kardinal von Faulhaber，1869- 1952年）是慕尼黑大主教，慕尼黑是一位著名的神学家，是政治天主教的清晰舆论领袖，也是教会利益的竞选人。他的影响力远远超出了德国和天主教的边界。他旅行了很多，并与教会，政治和文化领域的领导人物保持了重要的国际联系。他每天收到的许多对手都来自各行各业。即使他一生中已经受到教会的许多成员的尊敬，但他在研究中和今天的公众中也仍然有着极大的争议，这主要是因为他在“第三帝国”中的矛盾行为。 Faulhaber不仅是一个重要的政治演员，而且是一个充满动荡时期的细心观察员和分析师。他的笔记最初并非注定要出版，因此可以在幕后进行真实的外观。他们揭示了几乎无法通过迄今可用来源来描述的情绪和动机。在这种情况下，在德国帝国的天主教环境和令人信服的君主制中，Faulhaber经常代表天主教的广泛潮流。幸运的是，他的日记已在1911年至1952年的时间里得到了完全保存，并且自2012年4月以来就可以进行研究。这种来源的语料库在定量和相当不错的情况下都是独一无二的。日记条目通常很短，但是Faulhaber为重要主题和对话制作了补充纸，由于它们对细节的关注和高水平的反思，这些主题和对话都脱颖而出。日记及其补品都应以历史批判性的方式进行彻底编辑，并在在线数据库中发表并发表。为了实现这一目标，代表跨学科方法的申请人与慕尼黑大主教管区档案馆合作。初步工作远远高。该版将指示德国和欧洲历史的关键问题；天主教会的普遍结构开辟了国际比较的可能性。该项目将对宗教与政治之间的关系以及天主教教会对极权主义意识形态的处理作出新的贡献。关于神学和文化历史的创新研究，例如个人网络，虔诚形式，对战争和性别角色的天主教解释或与其他宗教社区的关系也是如此。 Faulhaber主要用“ Gabelsberger”速记写。由于这只能由少数专家决定，因此广泛的档案资料有非法的危险。通过涵盖Gabelsberger课程，该项目将为保存这种文化技术提供重要贡献。