CAREER: Assessing the Role of Buildings and Organizations in Community Disaster Resilience

职业：评估建筑物和组织在社区抗灾能力中的作用

• 批准号: 1847373
• 负责人: Elaina Sutley
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: University of Kansas Center for Research Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-02-15 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1847373&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Assessing; Role; Buildings; Organizations

This Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program project will transform how structural design levels of buildings are prioritized in communities through the consideration of social, economic, and environmental factors. In particular, metrics will value the services and goods offered from organizations in times of normal operation and crisis. Drawing on the fields of systems and structural engineering, urban planning, and sociology, an interdisciplinary community-based model will be developed and employed to assess and assign the highest priority to buildings and organizations that support sustained health and welfare in communities to drastically reduce disaster impacts, disruption, and recovery time following future hazard events. Education and outreach tasks overcome systematic barriers to interdisciplinary research through training the next generation of disaster scholars and structural engineers to value cross-disciplinary contributions and approaches, understand their social and ethical responsibility in enhancing community resilience to disasters, and engage in life-long learning. This scientific research contribution thus supports NSF's mission to promote the progress of science and to advance our national welfare. In this case, the benefits will be better designed buildings, which will save lives, economic losses, and reduce panic, anger and confusion during disasters.This CAREER project asks: (1) how do buildings and their hosted organizations act as a system to support the functioning of a community, (2) what characteristics of buildings and their organizations can be leveraged for prioritization in the design stage to better support continued community functioning in the wake of a disaster, and (3) what constitutes acceptable levels of functionality for buildings, organizations, and communities? To answer these questions, existing work and databases are coupled with new data collection to advance system analysis of buildings and organizations accounting for changes across a disaster timeline and uncertainty. New measures for understanding how buildings support community functionality are grounded on the seven community capitals, namely, built, social, cultural, political, financial, natural, and human. Fault tree analysis, multi-attribute utility theory, and hazard simulation coupled with sensitivity analysis are used to recommend a replacement for the risk category that sets the highest priority of structural performance on buildings that host organizations and offer services that critically support community functionality. Tiered mentoring, role playing and focus group educational activities feedback to inform how to disseminate research findings to diverse stakeholders.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个教师早期职业发展（职业）计划项目将通过考虑社会，经济和环境因素来改变社区中建筑物的结构设计水平。特别是，指标将重视在正常运营和危机时期内从组织提供的服务和商品。将开发和使用基于跨学科的社区模型来评估和将最高优先级的建筑物和组织分配给社区中持续的健康和福利，以大大减少灾难影响，破坏和恢复时间后，将开发和分配最高的建筑物和福利，以评估和将最高的建筑物和组织评估和将最高优先级。教育和外展任务通过培训下一代灾难学者和结构工程师来重视跨学科贡献和方法，了解他们在增强社区对灾害的社区韧性并参与终身学习方面的责任，从而克服跨学科研究的系统障碍。因此，这项科学研究的贡献支持NSF促进科学进步并促进我们的民族福利的使命。 In this case, the benefits will be better designed buildings, which will save lives, economic losses, and reduce panic, anger and confusion during disasters.This CAREER project asks: (1) how do buildings and their hosted organizations act as a system to support the functioning of a community, (2) what characteristics of buildings and their organizations can be leveraged for prioritization in the design stage to better support continued community functioning in the wake of a disaster, and (3) what constitutes建筑物，组织和社区的可接受功能水平？为了回答这些问题，现有的工作和数据库与新的数据收集相结合，以推动对建筑物和组织分析的分析，这些建筑物和组织构成了灾难时间表和不确定性的变化。了解建筑物如何支持社区功能的新措施基于七个社区首都，即建造，社会，文化，政治，财务，自然和人类。故障树分析，多属性效用理论和危害模拟以及灵敏度分析的使用，用于建议对风险类别进行替换，该风险类别设定了建筑物的结构性绩效的最高优先级，这些建筑物的建筑物组织和提供准确支持社区功能的服务。分层的指导，角色扮演和焦点小组教育活动的反馈，以告知如何将研究发现传播给多样化的利益相关者。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子和更广泛影响的评估评估标准的评估值得支持的。

项目成果

Framework for Incorporating Community Social Vulnerability in the Assessment of Hurricane-Induced Wind Risk to Residential Buildings

将社区社会脆弱性纳入住宅建筑飓风引发风风险评估的框架

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: 14th Americans Conference on Wind Engineering (ACWE
• 作者: Enderami, S.A.

Defining organizational functionality for evaluation of post-disaster community resilience

定义评估灾后社区复原力的组织功能

• DOI: 10.1080/23789689.2021.1980300
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure
• 影响因子: 5.9
• 作者: Enderami, S. Amin;Sutley, Elaina J.;Hofmeyer, Sarah L.
• 通讯作者: Hofmeyer, Sarah L.

Virtual Testbeds for Community Resilience Analysis: State-of-the-Art Review, Consensus Study, and Recommendations

• DOI: 10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000582
• 发表时间: 2022-11
• 期刊: Natural Hazards Review
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: S. Amin Enderami;R. K. Mazumder;M. Dumler;E. Sutley

A novel framework to study community-level social and physical impacts of hurricane-induced winds through synthetic scenario analysis

• DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2023.1005264
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 作者: R. K. Mazumder;S. A. Enderami;E. Sutley

Estimating long-term K-12 student homelessness after a catastrophic flood disaster

估计灾难性洪水灾害后长期 K-12 学生无家可归的情况

• DOI: 10.1016/j.rcns.2023.07.005
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Resilient Cities and Structures
• 作者: Mazumder, Ram Krishna;Enderami, S. Amin;Rosenheim, Nathanael;Sutley, Elaina J.;Stanley, Michelle;Meyer, Michelle
• 通讯作者: Meyer, Michelle