CNH-L: Interactive Dynamics of Reef Fisheries and Human Health

CNH-L：珊瑚礁渔业与人类健康的互动动态

• 批准号: 1826668
• 负责人: Christopher Golden
• 金额: $ 136万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1826668&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CNH; Interactive; Dynamics; Reef; Fisheries

Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse marine ecosystems and provide food, jobs, and protection from storms for coastal communities. The foods derived from coral reefs play a critical role in supporting nutritional health in many countries. Under optimal conditions, an intact coral reef can provide an abundant supply of food resources to coastal communities. However, overfishing, pollution, environmental change, and economic globalization are currently transforming reefs and the surrounding communities, placing both the health of the reef and the health of people at risk. This research seeks to understand the interactions between coral reefs and human communities. The project seeks to identify effective reef management practices that lead to levels and types of seafood consumption that promote human nutrition. Undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and local inhabitants will be trained in methods of surveying reef health, human health, and fisheries management practices. Through this convergent research, the investigators will develop generalizable principles that can lead to harmonious management of the health of fisheries and seafood-dependent people. This award will identify the environmental and economic factors that lead to the decline in reef-based food systems. In addition to filling key gaps in our understanding of the human health impacts, this project will advance social-ecological trap theory by empirically testing the extent to which certain feedbacks produce trap dynamics and estimating critical drivers of transitions. To accomplish this, the investigators will dovetail their research efforts with a scheduled socio-economic survey. This project offers a unique quasi-experimental design to study roughly independent and isolated yet culturally similar sites, along a gradient of reef health, market access, and fisheries management strategies. Researchers will collect data on fisheries management approaches and the current status of reef fish and conduct clinical health surveys to determine levels of anemia, obesity, diabetes, and other nutritional disorders that can arise from lacking seafood in one's diet. This award will address pressing questions about the thresholds for reef transitions; the feedbacks between the diversity and abundance of reef-based fisheries; and fisheries activities, management, and consumption. Collectively, this project will illuminate the pathways by which healthy reefs translate into healthy people and the opportunities to maintain healthy and sustainable reef-based food systems.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

珊瑚礁是生物学上最多样化的海洋生态系统，可为沿海社区提供粮食，工作和保护。源自珊瑚礁的食物在支持许多国家的营养健康方面起着至关重要的作用。在最佳条件下，完整的珊瑚礁可以为沿海社区提供大量食品资源。但是，过度捕捞，污染，环境变化和经济全球化目前正在改变礁石和周围的社区，使珊瑚礁的健康和人的健康处于危险之中。这项研究试图了解珊瑚礁与人类社区之间的相互作用。该项目旨在确定有效的珊瑚礁管理实践，从而导致促进人类营养的海鲜消费水平和类型。本科生和研究生，博士后研究人员以及当地居民将接受调查珊瑚礁健康，人类健康和渔业管理实践的方法。通过这项融合研究，研究人员将制定可概括的原则，从而导致对渔业和海鲜依赖人的健康的和谐管理。该奖项将确定导致基于珊瑚礁的粮食系统下降的环境和经济因素。除了填补我们对人类健康影响的关键空白外，该项目还将通过经验测试某些反馈产生陷阱动态并估算过渡的关键驱动因素的程度来推动社会生态陷阱理论。为此，调查人员将通过预定的社会经济调查来吻合他们的研究工作。该项目提供了独特的准实验设计，可研究沿着礁石健康，市场获取和渔业管理策略的梯度，研究大致独立，孤立但具有文化相似的地点。研究人员将收集有关渔业管理方法和珊瑚礁鱼类现状的数据，并进行临床健康调查，以确定贫血，肥胖，糖尿病和其他营养障碍的水平，这些疾病可能是由于饮食中缺乏海鲜而引起的。该奖项将解决有关珊瑚礁过渡的阈值的紧迫问题；基于珊瑚礁的渔业的多样性和丰富性之间的反馈；以及渔业活动，管理和消费。总的来说，该项目将阐明健康珊瑚礁转化为健康的人的途径，并有机会维持健康，可持续的珊瑚礁食品系统。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是通过基金会的知识分子优点评估值得支持的。和更广泛的影响审查标准。

项目成果

Study Protocol: Interactive Dynamics of Coral Reef Fisheries and the Nutrition Transition in Kiribati.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.890381
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Golden, Christopher D.;Ayroles, Julien;Eurich, Jacob G.;Gephart, Jessica A.;Seto, Katherine L.;Sharp, Michael K.;Balcom, Prentiss;Barravecchia, Haley M.;Bell, Keegan K.;Gorospe, Kelvin D.;Kim, Joy;Koh, William H.;Zamborain-Mason, Jessica;McCauley, Douglas J.;Murdoch, Helen;Nair, Nilendra;Neeti, Kaaro;Passarelli, Simone;Specht, Aaron;Sunderland, Elsie M.;Tekaieti, Aritita;Tekiau, Aranteiti;Tekoaua, Rosemary;Timeon, Eretii
• 通讯作者: Timeon, Eretii

Safeguarding nutrients from coral reefs under climate change

• DOI: 10.1038/s41559-022-01878-w
• 发表时间: 2022-10
• 期刊: Nature Ecology & Evolution
• 影响因子: 16.8
• 作者: C. Mellin;Christina C. Hicks;Damien A. Fordham;C. Golden;Marian Kjellevold;M. MacNeil;E. Maire;S. Mangubhai;D. Mouillot;K. Nash;Johnstone O. Omukoto;James P. W. Robinson;R. Stuart‐Smith;J. Zamborain‐Mason;G. Edgar;N. A. Graham

Sustainable optimization of global aquatic omega-3 supply chain could substantially narrow the nutrient gap

全球水产 omega-3 供应链的可持续优化可大幅缩小营养缺口

• DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106260
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Conservation and Recycling
• 作者: Shepon, Alon;Makov, Tamar;Hamilton, Helen A.;Müller, Daniel B.;Gephart, Jessica A.;Henriksson, Patrik J.G.;Troell, Max;Golden, Christopher D.
• 通讯作者: Golden, Christopher D.

Environmental and nutritional double bottom lines in aquaculture

水产养殖的环境和营养双重底线

• DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.018
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: One Earth
• 影响因子: 16.2
• 作者: Gephart, Jessica A.;Golden, Christopher D.
• 通讯作者: Golden, Christopher D.

Compound climate risks threaten aquatic food system benefits

• DOI: 10.1038/s43016-021-00368-9
• 发表时间: 2021-09
• 期刊: Nature Food
• 影响因子: 23.2
• 作者: M. Tigchelaar;W. Cheung;E. Mohammed;M. Phillips;Hanna J. Payne;E. Selig;C. Wabnitz;M. Oyinlola;T. Frölicher;Jessica A. Gephart;C. Golden;E. Allison;A. Bennett;Ling Cao;J. Fanzo;B. Halpern;Vicky W. Y. Lam;F. Micheli;R. Naylor;U. Sumaila;A. Tagliabue;M. Troell