Die Wechselwirkungen zwischen orthodoxer Religion und der Politik im zeitgenössischen Russland

当代俄罗斯东正教与政治的互动

• 批准号: 232301589
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Tobias Köllner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: WIFU-Stiftungslehrstuhl für Organisation und Entwicklung von Unternehmerfamilien
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/232301589?language=en
• 关键词: Die; Wechselwirkungen; zwischen; orthodoxer; Religion

Since the 1980s a diminishing legitimacy of socialist institutions became obvious which led to a loss of power of the state and reached its climax with the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991. Many Russians and external experts characterized the last years of the Soviet Union and the Russian state under the presidency of Boris Yeltsin as weak. This changed when President Vladimir Putin came to power in 1999. From then on an empowerment of the federal state and the presidential administration became visible that was accompanied by the establishment of new institutions of power. However, this changed rapidly in the aftermath of the elections in late 2011 when massive protest became visible and accusations of fraud and deceit against the presidential party “United Russia” were raised.In this project I examine the processes of transformation between loose structures of power (Machtstrukturen) and authority (Herrschaft) in contemporary Russia. Of special interest in this context is the interrelation between orthodox religion and politics. Thus I was interested where and how the spheres of religion and politics influence, reinforce, contradict or complement each other in multiple ways. During the research, the local level will not be analyzed separately but put into the regional, national and global context. Initial questions for the research are: What is the role of Orthodoxy when socialist institutions lost their legitimacy in the 1980s? Which influence was exerted by orthodox religion during the process of empowerment of Vladimir Putin? Is it possible to distinguish between different periods of interrelation between politics and religion? Which conditions could be found in order to explain transformations of power? What kinds of interpretations do exist among various groups and how do they justify their claims? Is there any opposition against the state among religious people visible? Which groups could be named and what kind of exemplars could be given? In order to answer these questions an anthropological fieldwork is planned in order to collect empirical data. This includes, on the one hand, participant observation and, on the other, semi-structured interviews and talks. This methodology allows me show the processual character of the transformation of power and to incorporate a micro-historical perspective from the remembrance of my interlocutors.

自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，社会主义制度的合法性明显减弱，导致国家权力丧失，并随着 1991 年苏联的解体而达到顶峰。许多俄罗斯人和外部专家描述了苏联和苏联最后几年的特点。 1999 年弗拉基米尔·普京总统上台后，鲍里斯·叶利钦总统领导下的俄罗斯国家变得软弱。从那时起，联邦国家和总统行政机构的授权就变得显而易见，并伴随着建立。然而，这种情况在 2011 年底的选举之后迅速发生了变化，当时出现了大规模的抗议活动，并对总统党“统一俄罗斯”提出了欺诈和欺骗的指控。当代俄罗斯松散的权力结构（Machtstrukturen）和权威（Herrschaft）之间的转变在这种背景下特别令人感兴趣的是正统宗教和政治之间的相互关系，因此我对宗教和政治领域的影响感兴趣。在研究过程中，我们不会单独分析地方层面，而是将其置于区域、国家和全球背景下进行研究。 20世纪80年代，正统宗教在普京的赋权过程中发挥了哪些影响？能否区分不同时期的政治与宗教的相互关系？不同群体之间存在什么样的解释？他们如何证明他们的主张是在宗教人士中存在的？可以列举哪些群体以及可以给出什么样的榜样来回答这些问题？计划进行人类学实地调查以收集实证数据，一方面包括参与观察，另一方面包括半结构化访谈和谈话。这种方法使我能够展示权力转变的过程特征。并结合微观历史视角纪念我的对话者。

项目成果

On the Restitution of Property and the Making of ‘Authentic’ Landscapes in Contemporary Russia

论当代俄罗斯财产的归还和“真实”景观的制作

• DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2018.1484077
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Europe-Asia Studies
• 影响因子: 1.4
• 作者: Köllner; Tobias
• 通讯作者: Tobias

Patriotism, Orthodox religion and education: empirical findings from contemporary Russia

爱国主义、东正教和教育：当代俄罗斯的实证研究结果

• DOI: 10.1080/09637494.2016.1246852
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Religion, State & Society
• 作者: Köllner; Tobias
• 通讯作者: Tobias