Mentally Traumatized Officers of World War One in Germany

第一次世界大战中德国遭受精神创伤的军官

• 批准号: 228055824
• 负责人: Dr. Gundula Gahlen
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut (FMI)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/228055824?language=en
• 关键词: Mentally; Traumatized; Officers; World; War

German officers who became mentally ill during, or because of their deployment in World War One form the subject of this research project. The study analyzes the war experiences of these officers, their medical treatment and the effects of their illness on their career, their life-path and their self image. The discourses concerning the mentally ill officers in various social groups, in the military, in the medical fraternity and in the public at large, form a further topic of investigation. The analysis will show how and why the categories of meaning within which their mental illness was understood changed from 1914 to 1939 and the consequences these changes had on the careers of the officers. In doing so, the study analyzes the officers‘ position among the mentally traumatized soldiers as well as their position in the officer corps. With regard to the so called war neurotics, the analysis will clarify to what extent these officers were allocated a special position in the military. With reference to the officer corps, the research project will analyze the opinion of the military elite as well as the public about the effect of mental trauma on officers capability to fulfill their duties. Located between medicine and military history, this study will reveal new insights into the development of the relationship of German society to war and mental illnesses and into the values and the inner workings of the military in Germany between the beginning of World War One and the beginning of World War Two.

在第一次世界大战期间或由于他们在第一次世界大战中的部署而生病的德国官员，这是该研究项目的主题。该研究分析了这些官员的战争经历，他们的医疗疗法以及疾病对他们的职业，生活路径和自我形象的影响。关于各种社会团体，军事，医疗兄弟会和整个公众的各种社会群体中的智力官员的话语，构成了进一步的调查主题。该分析将表明从1914年到1939年，理解其精神疾病的意义类别以及为什么这些变化对官员的职业产生的后果。在这样做的过程中，该研究分析了军官在精神创伤的士兵中的地位及其在军官军队中的地位。关于所谓的战争神经药，该分析将在多大程度上阐明这些军官在军队中被分配给了特殊地位。参考军官军团，该研究项目将分析军事精英的意见以及公众关于精神创伤对履行职责能力的影响的影响。这项研究位于医学和军事历史之间，将揭示有关德国社会与战争和精神疾病关系的发展，以及在第一次世界大战开始到第二次世界大战的开始之间的价值观和内在运作的新见解。

项目成果

“Always Had a Pronouncedly Psychopathic Predisposition”: The Significance of Class and Rank in First World War German Psychiatric Discourse

“总是有明显的精神病倾向”：阶级和等级在第一次世界大战德国精神病学话语中的意义

• DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33476-9_4
• 发表时间: 2016
• 作者: Gahlen;Gundula
• 通讯作者: Gundula