Community Workshop: Scientific Drivers and Future of Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory (MEVO)

社区研讨会：埃里伯斯山火山观测站 (MEVO) 的科学驱动力和未来

• 批准号: 1623926
• 负责人: Glen Mattioli
• 金额: $ 3万
• 依托单位: UNAVCO, Inc.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-03-01 至 2017-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1623926&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Community; Workshop; Scientific; Drivers; Future

ABSTRACT Title: Community Workshop: Scientific Drivers and Future of a Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory (MEVO) Non-technical SummaryThis workshop will support members of the volcano science community familiar with Mt. Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica, those working on active or ancient volcanic systems, and those that have coordinated and developed volcano observatories at locations other than Mount Erebus. The goal of the workshop is for the scientific community to articulate a plan and their priorities for scientific infrastructure, facilities support, and scientific observations on Mt. Erebus. Technical DescriptionMount Erebus is a large volume, persistently active, open-system volcano, with a summit crater 500 m in diameter, rising to 3794 m above sea level. Conditions at the summit and the upper part of the volcano are among the harshest environments on Earth. The volcanic edifice of Erebus is geographically central and forms the backbone of Ross Island and the summit of Erebus is located 40 km from McMurdo Station. The workshop will review: 1) What have has been learned to date from geophysical, geochemical, biological and other observations at Mount Erebus?; 2) What specific and unique scientific questions can be addressed by additional observations at Mount Erebus?; 3) What are the special considerations for any future research efforts, permanent geophysical and other scientific infrastructure, or temporary field deployments on Mount Erebus?; 4) What are the volcanic hazards related to Mount Erebus and what are the risks these pose for McMurdo Station?; 5) What are the measurement requirements to address new or ongoing research objectives related to the Mount Erebus magmatic system?; and 6) Can analysis and measurement techniques along with any autonomous sensor, power, and telemetry systems developed for deployment on Mount Erebus be used to study other remote volcanoes? The outcome from the workshop will be a report of the workshops priorities to the investigator community and a review and summary of the workshop in the American Geophysical Society publication EOS Transactions.

摘要标题：社区研讨会：埃里伯斯火山观测站 (MEVO) 的科学驱动力和未来非技术摘要本研讨会将为熟悉南极洲罗斯岛埃里伯斯山的火山科学界成员以及从事活火山或古代火山工作的人员提供支持系统，以及那些在埃里伯斯山以外的地点协调和开发火山观测站的系统。 研讨会的目标是让科学界阐明埃里伯斯山科学基础设施、设施支持和科学观测的计划及其优先事项。 技术说明埃里伯斯山是一座体积庞大、持续活跃的开放系统火山，山顶火山口直径 500 m，海拔 3794 m。火山山顶和上部的条件是地球上最恶劣的环境之一。埃里伯斯火山大厦在地理上处于中心位置，构成了罗斯岛的脊梁，埃里伯斯的山顶距离麦克默多站 40 公里。研讨会将回顾： 1) 迄今为止，从埃里伯斯山的地球物理、地球化学、生物和其他观测中学到了什么？ 2）通过埃里伯斯山的额外观测可以解决哪些具体和独特的科学问题？ 3) 对于未来的研究工作、永久性地球物理和其他科学基础设施或埃里伯斯山上的临时现场部署有哪些特殊考虑？ 4) 与埃里伯斯山相关的火山危害有哪些？这些对麦克默多站有哪些风险？； 5) 解决与埃里伯斯山岩浆系统相关的新的或正在进行的研究目标有哪些测量要求？ 6) 为部署在埃里伯斯山而开发的分析和测量技术以及任何自主传感器、电力和遥测系统是否可以用于研究其他偏远火山？ 研讨会的成果将是向研究者群体提交的研讨会优先事项报告，以及美国地球物理学会出版物 EOS Transactions 上对研讨会的回顾和总结。