CONF: Indirect Effects of Global Change: From Physiological and Behavioral Mechanisms to Ecological Consequences

CONF：全球变化的间接影响：从生理和行为机制到生态后果

• 批准号: 1637158
• 负责人: Brian Tsukimura
• 金额: $ 1.36万
• 依托单位: Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1637158&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CONF; Indirect; Effects; Global; Change

To understand how global change increases species vulnerability, much research has focused on how changing conditions directly influence organisms (for example, how their health is impacted by temperature extremes). In addition to those direct effects, global change also shifts how species interact with one another in ecological communities, an indirect consequence that we know much less about. In this symposium at the 2017 meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, leading experts on species interactions will present their research on those indirect consequences of global change while offering perspectives from different biological disciplines (behavior, physiology, ecology), habitats (ocean, land), types of global change (temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution) and study systems (birds, fish, insects, plants). Our goal is to foster cross-disciplinary insights into the role that species interactions will play in determining what species are at risk under global change, and to promote collaboration among diverse scientists working on this problem. From our discussions we may find that many more species are impacted by climate change that previously thought.Climate change is a major threat to global biodiversity. How these changes make species vulnerable to extirpation are the primary focus of much research. Analyses of global change vulnerability have focused mostly on the direct effects of changing abiotic stressors on whole-organism physiological traits. However, species engage in multifaceted interactions within their physical environments, and direct effects of climate change on a species are likely compounded by indirect effects that result from altered interactions with other species, including competitors and predators. This has been designated a "Society-Wide Symposium" by the 2017 Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology meeting in New Orleans, receiving support from 5 divisions, plus The Crustacean Society. This forward-thinking symposium is designed to synthesize empirical and theoretical analyses of the indirect effects of global change by bringing together a diverse array of researchers, who will present multiple perspectives in terms of habitats (e.g., marine vs. terrestrial), types of anthropogenic change (e.g., temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution), biological fields (e.g., physiologists, behaviorists, ecologists), and levels of biological organization (e.g., molecules to whole communities). To further increase perspectives and broaden participation and diversity of systems, a complementary speaker and poster sessions will be held on successive days of the conference.

为了了解全球变化如何增加物种脆弱性，许多研究集中在变化如何直接影响生物（例如，其健康如何受到极端温度的影响）。除了这些直接影响外，全球变化还改变了物种在生态群落中之间如何相互作用的方式，这是我们对所了解的间接后果。 In this symposium at the 2017 meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, leading experts on species interactions will present their research on those indirect consequences of global change while offering perspectives from different biological disciplines (behavior, physiology, ecology), habitats (ocean, land), types of global change (temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution) and study systems (birds, fish, insects, plants).我们的目标是促进跨学科的见解，以了解物种相互作用在确定在全球变化下面临风险的物种中发挥的作用，并促进从事这个问题的多样科学家之间的合作。从我们的讨论中，我们可能会发现，更多的物种受到以前认为的气候变化的影响。气候变化是对全球生物多样性的主要威胁。这些变化如何使物种容易被灭绝，这是许多研究的主要重点。对全球变化脆弱性的分析主要集中在改变非生物压力源对全生物生理特征的直接影响。但是，物种在其物理环境中从事多方面的相互作用，气候变化对物种的直接影响可能是由于与其他物种（包括竞争者和掠食者）的相互作用改变所致的间接影响而变得更加复杂。这已被2017年新奥尔良综合和比较生物学协会指定为“整个社会研讨会”，并获得了5个部门的支持以及甲壳类社会的支持。 这项具有前瞻性的研讨会旨在通过将各种各样的研究人员汇集在一起​​，综合全球变化间接影响的经验和理论分析，他们将以栖息地（例如，海洋与地面与地面）的多种观点（例如，海洋与地面），人类酸化的类型（例如，人类酸化，温度，海洋酸化，噪声，噪声，噪声）（例如，海洋与地面）（例如，海洋与地面）（例如，海洋与地面），噪声，噪声，噪声污染，噪声污染（例如）生态学家）和生物组织的水平（例如，整个社区的分子）。 为了进一步提高观点并扩大了系统的参与和多样性，将在会议的连续日子举行互补的演讲者和海报会议。