Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R) 2014-2019

将 Deck 滚动到存储库 (R2R) 2014-2019

• 批准号: 1447797
• 负责人: Suzanne Carbotte
• 金额: $ 370.43万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2020-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1447797&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Rolling; Deck; Repository; R2R; 2014

The Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R) program has revolutionized the way the Academic Fleet for oceanographic research goes about the process of data stewardship. In 2009, the NSF Oceanographic Instrumentation and Technical Services Program funded the R2R program as a 4-way collaborative effort between data services groups at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and Florida State University (FSU). The mission of the R2R Program was to document and preserve the underway data from every cruise in the U.S. academic research fleet. R2R's work plan included uploading and classifying the end-of-cruise data distributions from each vessel operator; publishing an online catalog of vessels, cruises, datasets, and science parties; preparing and submitting the data to the NOAA Data Centers for long-term preservation; assessing the quality of selected data sets and providing quality feedback to operators; creating a standard set of data products including quality-controlled ship-track navigation, geophysical profiles (gravity, magnetics, bathymetry), and real-time meteorology/near-surface oceanography; and developing an event logging application to document at-sea operations. The R2R program team worked in close collaboration with the University National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) Office, vessel technicians, NOAA Centers, other NSF-funded ocean data systems, disciplinary specialists in the research community, and international partners. All UNOLS operating institutions, as well as the NSF-supported Coast Guard Cutter (CGC) Healy, now routinely submit their cruise data to R2R. R2R has achieved its primary objectives during its initial five years of operation. Renewed funding will enable transition from a "development" focus to an "operational" focus. Work in the next five years includes continued operation of core infrastructure developed in the first phase of funding, as well as selected new tasks designed to improve R2R's products and services in response to community feedback.Benefits of R2R will extend to key stakeholders including vessel operators, research scientists, cyberinfrastructure developers, funding agencies, and the general public. R2R will provide tools and feedback to help marine technicians improve data quality and documentation, and will free them from the need to maintain a local data archive. A central cruise catalog for the academic fleet will ensure that original field data from every cruise are routinely preserved and disseminated, improving access for scientists and the public and simplifying funding agency efforts to enforce data sharing requirements. Standardization of data acquisition procedures across the fleet will facilitate integration with observations from other platforms such as NSFs Ocean Observatories Initiative, while enabling new synthesis efforts for a global ocean that is vast and sparsely explored.

Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R) 计划彻底改变了海洋学研究学术舰队进行数据管理过程的方式。 2009 年，NSF 海洋仪器和技术服务计划资助了 R2R 计划，该计划是拉蒙特-多尔蒂地球观测站 (LDEO)、斯克里普斯海洋学研究所 (SIO)、伍兹霍尔海洋学研究所 (WHOI) 数据服务小组之间的 4 方协作努力）和佛罗里达州立大学（FSU）。 R2R 计划的任务是记录和保存美国学术研究船队每次航行的航行数据。 R2R 的工作计划包括上传每个船舶运营商的巡航结束数据分布并对其进行分类；发布船舶、游轮、数据集和科学派对的在线目录；准备数据并将其提交给 NOAA 数据中心进行长期保存；评估所选数据集的质量并向操作员提供质量反馈；创建一套标准数据产品，包括质量控制的船舶轨迹导航、地球物理剖面（重力、磁力、测深）和实时气象/近地表海洋学；开发事件记录应用程序来记录海上操作。 R2R 项目团队与大学国家海洋实验室系统 (UNOLS) 办公室、船舶技术人员、NOAA 中心、其他 NSF 资助的海洋数据系统、研究界的学科专家和国际合作伙伴密切合作。所有 UNOLS 运营机构以及 NSF 支持的海岸警卫队快艇 (CGC) Healy 现在都定期向 R2R 提交其巡航数据。 R2R 在最初五年的运营中已经实现了其主要目标。更新的资金将使“开发”重点转向“运营”重点。未来五年的工作包括继续运营第一阶段资金中开发的核心基础设施，以及根据社区反馈选择旨在改进 R2R 产品和服务的新任务。R2R 的好处将扩展到包括船舶运营商在内的主要利益相关者、研究科学家、网络基础设施开发商、资助机构和公众。 R2R 将提供工具和反馈，帮助海洋技术人员提高数据质量和文档记录，并使他们无需维护本地数据存档。学术船队的中央巡航目录将确保每次巡航的原始现场数据得到定期保存和传播，从而改善科学家和公众的获取机会，并简化资助机构执行数据共享要求的工作。整个船队数据采集程序的标准化将有助于与其他平台（例如美国国家科学基金会海洋观测计划）的观测数据进行整合，同时为广阔而稀疏探索的全球海洋提供新的综合工作。