Belmont Forum-G8 Collaborative Research: Bangladesh Delta: Assessment of Sea-Level Rise Hazards and Integrated Predictive Development Towards Mitigation and Adaptation (BanD-AID)

贝尔蒙特论坛-G8 合作研究：孟加拉国三角洲：海平面上升危害评估以及缓解和适应综合预测发展 (BanD-AID)

• 批准号: 1433501
• 负责人: Faisal Hossain
• 金额: $ 13.87万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-01-01 至 2016-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1433501&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; G8; Collaborative; Research

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 13-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum and the G8 countries Heads of Research Councils. The Belmont Forum is a high level group of the world's major and emerging funders of global environmental change research and international science councils. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international environmental research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. The G8 Heads of Research Councils developed a funding framework to support multilateral research projects that address global challenges in ways that are beyond the capacity of national or bilateral activities. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.Working together in an inaugural call of the International Opportunities Fund, the Belmont Forum and G8HORCs have provided support for research projects that seek to deliver knowledge needed for action to mitigate and adapt to detrimental environmental change and extreme hazardous events that relate to either Freshwater Security or Coastal Vulnerability. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries and that bring together natural scientists, social scientists and research users (e.g., policy makers, regulators, NGOs, communities and industry). This award supports research activities that will develop natural and social science frameworks to promote the adaptation to sea-level rise and related coastal hazards in coastal Bangladesh. Sea-level rise, changes in land-surface topography, and changes in the frequency of storms contribute to increasing vulnerability to coastal regions. This is especially true in Bangladesh, a low-lying coastal nation with a high population density that is also prone to hazards including monsoonal flooding, saltwater intrusion, erosion, and drinking water hazards. This project will quantify the causes of sea-level rise and land movement as well as the human interactions that govern coastal vulnerability in Bangladesh. An earth system analysis and prediction system will be constructed to promote the adaptation to and mitigation of these detrimental hazards. Using a range of satellite and ground instrumentation as well as socio-economic tools, this project will integrate improved sea-level rise predictions with land subsidence. This project will contribute an analysis and prediction framework to improve the coastal resilience of Bangladesh. The integrated development of a natural and social science framework will provide a novel decision support tool for the adaptation of sea-level rise that is transportable to other coastal regions of the world.

该奖项为参与由 13 个国家的全球变化研究倡议通过贝尔蒙特论坛和八国集团国家研究委员会负责人竞争性选出的项目的美国研究人员提供支持。贝尔蒙特论坛是由全球环境变化研究和国际科学理事会的世界主要和新兴资助者组成的高级别团体。 它旨在通过调整和调动国际资源，加速开展最迫切需要的国际环境研究，以消除可持续发展的关键障碍。八国集团研究理事会首脑制定了一个资助框架，以支持多边研究项目，以超出国家或双边活动能力的方式应对全球挑战。每个伙伴国家都在一个联盟内为其研究人员提供资金，以减轻跨境资金的需求。 这种方法有助于有效利用国家资源，支持对全球相关主题的优秀研究，最好通过多国方法来解决，认识到全球挑战需要全球解决方案。 在国际机会基金的首次呼吁中，贝尔蒙特论坛和 G8HORC 共同努力，为研究项目提供支持，这些项目旨在提供采取行动减轻和适应与淡水安全或沿海脆弱性相关的有害环境变化和极端危险事件所需的知识。 该奖项为美国研究人员在联盟中进行合作提供支持，该联盟由至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成，并将自然科学家、社会科学家和研究用户（例如政策制定者、监管机构、非政府组织、社区和行业）聚集在一起。 该奖项支持研究活动，这些活动将开发自然和社会科学框架，以促进孟加拉国沿海适应海平面上升和相关沿海灾害。海平面上升、陆地表面地形的变化以及风暴频率的变化加剧了沿海地区的脆弱性。孟加拉国尤其如此，孟加拉国是一个地势低洼的沿海国家，人口密度高，也容易遭受季风洪水、海水入侵、侵蚀和饮用水危害等灾害。该项目将量化海平面上升和陆地移动的原因以及控制孟加拉国沿海脆弱性的人类互动。将建立地球系统分析和预测系统，以促进适应和减轻这些有害灾害。该项目将利用一系列卫星和地面仪器以及社会经济工具，将改进的海平面上升预测与地面沉降结合起来。该项目将提供一个分析和预测框架，以提高孟加拉国沿海的恢复能力。自然科学和社会科学框架的综合发展将为适应海平面上升提供新颖的决策支持工具，并可推广到世界其他沿海地区。