Seedless Growth of Nanowires and Selective Positioning of Quantum Dots for Flexible and Panchromatic Photoelectrochemical Cells

柔性全色光电化学电池中纳米线的无籽生长和量子点的选择性定位

• 批准号: 1333182
• 负责人: Jung-Kun Lee
• 金额: $ 30.18万
• 依托单位: University of Pittsburgh
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2018-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1333182&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Seedless; Growth; Nanowires; Selective; Positioning

he grant provides funding to develop novel processing techniques for seedless growth of transparent conducting oxide nanowires and selective coating of nanowires with multiple kinds of semiconductor nanoparticles. We will probe to uncover the mechanism responsible for the heterogeneous nucleation of the nanowires on the oxide layer. The composition and thickness of the thin oxide layer will be controlled to facilitate the nucleation and growth of the oxide nanowires. On the surface of the nanowires, semiconductor nanoparticles will be selectively positioned by a modified electrodeposition process. The location of different semiconductor nanoparticle layers will be determined by their light absorption spectrum. Nanoparticles absorbing the light with longer wavelength will be placed to be close to the bottom of the nanowires to harvest all of visible light spectrum. These hybrid nanowire arrays will be characterized using electrical, optical, and chemical methods.If successful, the expected outcomes of this research will lead to inorganic composite arrays that will harvest all visible components of incoming solar light. Multilayer semiconductor nanoparticle arrays will make the light absorption spectrum of the composite arrays much broader than that of current semiconductor materials. Moreover, the proposed research will deliver a comprehensive understanding of carrier loss mechanisms at various surfaces and interfaces for better electronic conduction. A combination of panchromatic light absorption capability and fast carrier transport will contribute to manufacturing high performance photoelectrochemical cells. The broader impact of the research lies in its potential to provide the highly efficient energy conversion and storage devices using a low cost and continuous manufacturing process. This will take us one step closer toward realizing the development of fully integrated complex hybrid, flexible electronic systems for many applications such as healthcare and environmental monitoring.

该赠款提供资金用于开发新型加工技术，用于透明导电氧化物纳米线的无籽生长以及用多种半导体纳米颗粒选择性涂覆纳米线。我们将探索揭示氧化层上纳米线异质成核的机制。控制薄氧化物层的成分和厚度以促进氧化物纳米线的成核和生长。在纳米线的表面上，半导体纳米颗粒将通过改进的电沉积工艺选择性地定位。不同半导体纳米颗粒层的位置将由它们的光吸收光谱决定。吸收较长波长光的纳米颗粒将被放置在靠近纳米线底部的位置，以收集所有可见光谱。这些混合纳米线阵列将使用电学、光学和化学方法进行表征。如果成功，这项研究的预期成果将产生无机复合阵列，该阵列将收集入射太阳光的所有可见成分。多层半导体纳米颗粒阵列将使复合阵列的光吸收光谱比现有半导体材料的光吸收光谱宽得多。此外，拟议的研究将全面了解各种表面和界面的载流子损失机制，以实现更好的电子传导。全色光吸收能力和快速载流子传输的结合将有助于制造高性能光电化学电池。该研究更广泛的影响在于其利用低成本和连续制造工艺提供高效能量转换和存储设备的潜力。这将使我们更进一步实现为医疗保健和环境监测等许多应用开发完全集成的复杂混合、灵活的电子系统。