Political Control of Social Integration and Rural Social Sciences 1935-1960. Research into Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Sociology in the Context of National Socialist Spatial Planning, Policy Making and Social Integration in the Former Federal

社会一体化的政治控制和农村社会科学 1935-1960。

• 批准号: 192381044
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Carsten Klingemann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut Sozialwissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/192381044?language=en
• 关键词: Political; Control; Social; Integration; Rural

Given global demographic trends and the improvement in living standards for many people in the newly industrialised countries, growing importance is given to the manner of usage and ensuring protection for the natural landscape, urban areas and industrial sites. This also applies to land used for agricultural production. Such changes in use with their spatial impact on the land invariably influence the social structures of the locality. The consequences of current spatial planning for economic and social policy and the options of political intervention in these processes thus become highly topical issues. This applies not least at a global level to the growing problem of the integration of 'displaced' persons (refugees) from the agricultural sector. This issue was already examined by empirical social science for the purpose of policy making during the 1940s/1950s in the context of German policy relating to spatial planning, integration and refugees - not least with the objective of ensuring their social integration. For this reason the history of agrarian spatial planning in Germany has socio-political relevance at the current time. Spatial scientists, regional and town planners who believed they could implement social policy in the form of spatial planning worked in Germany from the 1920s. They also continued their activities as advisors in terms of policy making during the era of National Socialism and in the Federal Republic of Germany. After 1945 they contributed to modernisation policy to a certain extent. This is true for example of the influence they exerted on the integration of refugees or the creation of infrastructure. However, when looking back at developments under the Nazi era, it should be considered whether the previous integration model - i.e. the so-called 'achievement community' (Leistungs-Volksgemeinschaft) of Nazism based on the exclusion of Jews, aliens and German minorities (the disabled, disadvantaged, social misfits, etc) - initially continued to have an effect on regional planners in the Federal Republic of Germany, and if so, to what extent. The study project examines in detail the interaction between science and policy in relation to rural social sciences, research into regional planning and the situation of refugees. It takes into consideration documents from archives and the latest literature. The attempt is made here to clarify whether there was one or more thought collectives made up of rural regional planners using the model of the science theorist Ludwik Fleck and more recent approaches with reference to the relationship between science and policy in the framework of the history of science (M. Ash, P. Weingart, M. Szöllösi-Janze, U. Geuter).

鉴于全球人口趋势是新工业化国家的许多人，以实现usator景观，城市地区和工业地点的方式。对这些过程的政治干预措施。与空间规划，拒绝的德国政策 - 至少是为了确保其社会融合的目的。在1920年代，在国家社会主义时代和德国联邦共和国的政策制定方面，他们在1945年的政策上工作。纳粹时代，应该解决先前的集成模型-I.E.所谓的“成就社区”（残疾人，处境不利，社会不合适等），从而在核心上继续对德国联邦共和国的地区策略产生影响如果这样，该研究项目在整个社会科学中进行了详细的研究。农村军团使用科学理论家Ludwik的模型，以及有关科学史上科学与政策之间关系的更多最新方法（M. Ash，P。Weingart，M。Szöllösi-Janze， Geuter）。