CAREER: Understanding Responses to Inequitable Outcomes in Non-Human Primates
职业:了解非人类灵长类动物对不公平结果的反应
基本信息
- 批准号:0847351
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 67.75万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-07-01 至 2014-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
"This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5)."Decades of research in economics and social psychology shows that people respond negatively to receiving worse outcomes as compared to other individuals. These reactions impact many decisions in people's daily lives and sometimes lead them to make decisions to their detriment. More recent research indicates that other species exhibit a similar reaction to inequality, often refusing rewards that are inferior to those received by their peers. However, thus far the evolutionary mechanism(s) for and function(s) of this response remain unknown, as does the reason for the significant variation seen in how the response manifests. The proposed research examines the factors surrounding negative reactions to inequity across non-human primate species to determine 1) the mechanism(s) causing this behavioral reaction, 2) the social and/or environmental factors affecting the reaction and 3) the evolutionary history of this reaction. Seven species of primates will be asked to make decisions about whether or not to accept rewards in a series of studies in which their outcomes vary relative to their social partners. The influence of social factors like group membership and individual factors like personality will also be investigated. The results of this research will clarify how decision-making is affected by unequal outcomes. As a CAREER project, this work offers undergraduate and graduate students multiple opportunities to become involved with interdisciplinary research, as well as providing for the development of course materials designed to enhance undergraduate education, which will be freely distributed to the community.
“该奖项是根据2009年的《美国复苏和再投资法》(公法111-5)资助的。“经济学和社会心理学的数十年研究表明,与其他人相比,人们对接受较差的结果的反应负面反应。这些反应会影响人们日常生活中的许多决定,有时会导致他们做出损害的决定。最新的研究表明,其他物种对不平等的反应表现出类似的反应,通常拒绝奖励,而奖励不如同龄人获得的奖励。但是,到目前为止,此响应的进化机制和功能仍然未知,以及在响应表现方式中看到显着变化的原因。 拟议的研究研究了非人类灵长类动物物种对不平等的负面反应的因素,以确定1)导致这种行为反应的机制,2)影响反应的社会和/或环境因素,以及3)该反应的进化历史。 将要求七种灵长类动物做出决定,以决定是否接受与社会伴侣相对于其社会伴侣的结果变化的一系列研究中的奖励。也将研究社会因素等社会因素和人格等个性因素等个人因素的影响。 这项研究的结果将阐明决策如何受到不平等结果的影响。 作为一个职业项目,这项工作为本科生和研究生提供了多个机会,可以参与跨学科研究,并为开发旨在增强本科教育的课程材料提供开发,这将自由分配给社区。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

暂无数据
数据更新时间:2024-06-01
Sarah Brosnan的其他基金
Collaborative Research: The relative roles of ecology, evolution, and experience in solving novel problems
合作研究:生态学、进化论和经验在解决新问题中的相对作用
- 批准号:21273752127375
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
IBSS-L: Inequity Aversion, Individual Decision Making, and the Emergence of Collective Behavior
IBSS-L:不平等厌恶、个人决策和集体行为的出现
- 批准号:21356212135621
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
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Collaborative Research: How between-group competition impacts within-group cooperation
协作研究:群体间竞争如何影响群体内合作
- 批准号:19193051919305
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
Collaborative Research: Impacts of social context and ecology on strategic decisions in dynamic interactions
合作研究:社会背景和生态对动态互动中战略决策的影响
- 批准号:16588671658867
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Continuing GrantContinuing Grant
IBSS-L: Inequity Aversion, Individual Decision Making, and the Emergence of Collective Behavior
IBSS-L:不平等厌恶、个人决策和集体行为的出现
- 批准号:16203911620391
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
Collaborative Research: Expectations About Reward Outcomes
合作研究:对奖励结果的期望
- 批准号:14252161425216
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
The Ontogeny of the Endowment Effect
禀赋效应的个体发生
- 批准号:13576051357605
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Biology FY 2013
2013 财年 NSF 生物学博士后奖学金
- 批准号:13081041308104
- 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Fellowship AwardFellowship Award
Collaborative Research: Primate and Human Social Decision-Making
合作研究:灵长类动物和人类的社会决策
- 批准号:11238971123897
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding Strategic Economic Interactions Through Cross-Species Analysis
合作研究:通过跨物种分析了解战略经济互动
- 批准号:07292440729244
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:$ 67.75万$ 67.75万
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
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