Using modelling to optimise the structure and function of crop root systems for dryland agriculture

利用建模优化旱地农业作物根系的结构和功能

• 批准号: DP0988193
• 负责人: Prof Zed Rengel
• 金额: $ 29.02万
• 依托单位: The University of Western Australia
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2009-01-01 至 2012-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP0988193
• 关键词: Using; modelling; optimise; structure; function

The crop root systems are poorly suited to harsh conditions in Australian agriculture, especially as climate is getting drier. Poor water-use efficiency lowers crop yields below the potential yield; moreover, unutilised water and nutrients contribute to environmental problems, eg salinity and eutrophication. This project will use our simulation model to develop computer-aided design of 3-D root structure and function (water and nutrient uptake) tailored to particular environments. Modelling will also link suitable root traits to genetic markers in well-characterised lupin germplasm. The blueprint developed here will be adaptable to other crops. The project will enhance breeding for increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency.

作物根系不太适合澳大利亚农业的恶劣条件，特别是在气候变得越来越干燥的情况下。用水效率低下，作物产量低于潜在产量；此外，未利用的水和养分会造成环境问题，例如盐度和富营养化。该项目将使用我们的模拟模型开发针对特定环境的 3D 根结构和功能（水和养分吸收）的计算机辅助设计。建模还将把合适的根性状与充分表征的羽扇豆种质中的遗传标记联系起来。这里开发的蓝图将适用于其他作物。该项目将加强育种，以提高水和养分的利用效率。