SGER: DHS and NSF Collaboration: Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Tracking PSID Families in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama

SGER：国土安全部和国家科学基金会的合作：卡特里娜飓风的后果：追踪路易斯安那州、密西西比州和阿拉巴马州的 PSID 家庭

• 批准号: 0649543
• 负责人: Frank Stafford
• 金额: $ 17.5万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-10-01 至 2007-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0649543&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; DHS; NSF; Collaboration; Aftermath

SES- 0649543Frank StaffordKatherine McGonagleRobert F. SchoeniUniversity of Michigan, Ann ArborAs the economic consequences of Hurricane Katrina are tallied this disaster will almost certainly be the single largest natural disaster to hit the US in the past 100 years. Large numbers of persons were evacuated from affected areas before and during the hurricane; it is possible that these persons may not return to their home states in the foreseeable future. Recent research, particularly in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City, has shown that large-scale mass traumatic events are likely to have substantial impact on population behavior with critical implications for population well-being in the long term. Previous population-based research has found an increase in depression, anxiety, substance use, among other behavior changes, after such events. This project will assemble a population-based sample that represents the pre-Katrina populations of the affected areas using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), longitudinal survey of a nationally representative sample of US families that began in 1968. With primary sponsorship from NSF for 34 waves of data collected on the same families and their descendents as of 2005, the PSID can justly be considered a cornerstone of the data infrastructure for empirically based social science research in the US. The goal of the project is to track and locate families who are part of the longitudinal sample of the PSID in order to enhance the likelihood of their participation in the 2007 wave of the PSID. As these families represent approximately 7% (564 of 8041) of the total number of PSID families, their continued participation in the PSID is of critical importance for maintaining its response rate and representation of US families as a whole. Once the families are located they will complete a 40-minute questionnaire designed to assess exposures to Hurricane Katrina, its impact on a number of socio-economic and mental health outcomes, as well as examine the role played by socio-economic circumstances that existed prior to Katrina (as measured using PSID panel data) in shaping the impact of Katrina on these families. With many years of data collected on these families and their descendants prior to Katrina, this data collection takes advantage of the unique strengths of the PSID, but also contributes to enhancing and strengthening PSID data collection and analysis. Carrying out the aims proposed here by collecting information from these Gulf state families who have participated in the PSID is advantageous for the following reasons. First, a high annual continuation rate is critical to the success of a long panel study such as the PSID. In recent waves, the study has achieved unprecedented wave-to-wave response rates in the range of 96-98%. However, with approximately 7% of the families (who provided interviews during the 2005 from their residences in the three Gulf States, it is very likely that an unusually high proportion may have relocated since Katrina. Locating these families in order to secure their participation in 2007 is of critical importance to maintaining the national representativeness of the sample and response rate.Second, once the Gulf state families are successfully located, the administration of a questionnaire to the PSID Gulf state families takes advantage of the wealth of PSID data available on these families prior to the occurrence of Katrina. PSID has collected data from these same families and their descendants annually 1968-1997, and biennially ever since, with the most recent wave of data collection in 2005 (with virtually all of data collection completed prior to Katrina). The collection of one-wave of follow-up data on these Gulf state families will, then, create a longitudinal panel study, with information from prior waves brought into the resultant data files. These longitudinal data describing the pre- and post-Katrina world of these families could be used to develop rich analytic models that allow us to study how pre-existing socio-economic characteristics and functioning prior to Katrina may have affected the impact of Katrina, and the return to baseline functioning.

SES- 0649543Frank StaffordKatherine McGonagleRobert F. Schoeni 密歇根大学安娜堡分校根据卡特里娜飓风造成的经济后果，这场灾难几乎肯定会成为过去 100 年来袭击美国的最大自然灾害。飓风发生前和飓风期间，大量人员从受影响地区撤离；在可预见的将来，这些人可能不会返回自己的祖国。最近的研究，特别是 2001 年 9 月 11 日纽约市恐怖袭击之后的研究表明，大规模的群体性创伤事件可能会对人们的行为产生重大影响，从长远来看对人们的福祉产生重大影响。 此前基于人群的研究发现，此类事件发生后，抑郁、焦虑、药物滥用以及其他行为变化都会增加。 该项目将利用收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 收集代表卡特里娜飓风前受影响地区人口的人口样本，该研究是 1968 年开始对美国家庭全国代表性样本进行的纵向调查。截至 2005 年，NSF 对同一家庭及其后代收集了 34 波数据，PSID 可以被合理地视为美国基于经验的社会科学研究数据基础设施的基石。 该项目的目标是跟踪和定位属于 PSID 纵向样本的家庭，以提高他们参与 2007 年 PSID 浪潮的可能性。 由于这些家庭约占 PSID 家庭总数的 7%（8041 个家庭中的 564 个），因此他们继续参与 PSID 对于维持其响应率和美国家庭整体的代表性至关重要。 一旦找到这些家庭，他们将完成一份 40 分钟的调查问卷，旨在评估卡特里娜飓风的暴露程度、其对一些社会经济和心理健康结果的影响，并检查之前存在的社会经济环境所发挥的作用。卡特里娜飓风（使用 PSID 面板数据测量）来确定卡特里娜飓风对这些家庭的影响。 通过在卡特里娜飓风之前收集这些家庭及其后代的多年数据，该数据收集利用了 PSID 的独特优势，同时也有助于增强和加强 PSID 数据收集和分析。通过收集参与 PSID 的海湾国家家庭的信息来实现此处提出的目标是有利的，原因如下。 首先，较高的年度持续率对于 PSID 等长期小组研究的成功至关重要。 在最近几波研究中，该研究取得了前所未有的波间响应率，达到 96-98% 的范围。 然而，大约有 7% 的家庭（2005 年在三个海湾国家的住所进行了采访），很可能自卡特里娜飓风以来，非常高的比例已经搬迁。找到这些家庭是为了确保他们参与2007 年对于保持样本的全国代表性和答复率至关重要。其次，一旦成功定位了海湾国家家庭，对 PSID 海湾国家家庭进行调查问卷的管理就可以充分利用海湾国家家庭的财富。在卡特里娜飓风发生之前，PSID 每年从这些家庭及其后代收集数据，此后每两年收集一次数据，最近一次数据收集是在 2005 年（几乎收集了所有数据）。然后，对这些海湾国家家庭的一波后续数据的收集将创建一项纵向面板研究，并将先前波次的信息纳入最终的数据文件中。 这些描述这些家庭在卡特里娜飓风前后的世界的纵向数据可用于开发丰富的分析模型，使我们能够研究卡特里娜飓风之前预先存在的社会经济特征和功能如何影响卡特里娜飓风的影响，以及恢复到基线功能。