Governing With Information Technologies

利用信息技术进行治理

• 批准号: 0429217
• 负责人: Jay Kesan
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0429217&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Governing; Information; Technologies

Visions of Digital Government see people easily accessing government information while simultaneously encouraging a more efficient, transparent, and accountable government. The implementation of these visions requires government to carefully consider the design information technologies or" code", i.e., the physical hardware, software and architecture of information technologies. This research seeks to provide an understanding of how choices in code can govern or regulate society. Initially a theoretical framework on how code operates as a regulatory mechanism will be developed. Additionally there will be a comparative analysis of code versus other regulatory mechanisms, such as law and social norms. Finally, there will be an attempt to understand the interrelationships between regulatory mechanisms, such as laws, social norms, and code. The theoretical framework will be informed by a series of historical case studies, allowing a systematic understanding of code. The foremost criterion for the case studies is to consider fundamental societal values that are of concern to society, such as free speech, privacy, and intellectual property rights.

数字政府的愿景是让人们轻松获取政府信息，同时鼓励建立更高效、透明和负责任的政府。这些愿景的实现需要政府仔细考虑信息技术或“代码”的设计，即信息技术的物理硬件、软件和架构。这项研究旨在让人们了解代码中的选择如何管理或规范社会。 最初将开发一个关于代码如何作为监管机制运作的理论框架。此外，还将对准则与其他监管机制（例如法律和社会规范）进行比较分析。 最后，我们将尝试理解法律、社会规范和规范等监管机制之间的相互关系。理论框架将基于一系列历史案例研究，以便对代码有系统的理解。 案例研究的首要标准是考虑社会关注的基本社会价值观，例如言论自由、隐私和知识产权。