U.S.-Turkey Cooperative Research: Analysis of Accident Risks in Narrow Waterways: The Case of Istanbul Channel

美国-土耳其合作研究：狭窄水道事故风险分析：以伊斯坦布尔海峡为例

• 批准号: 0423262
• 负责人: Tayfur Altiok
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Rutgers University New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-08-01 至 2008-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0423262&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Turkey; Cooperative; Research; Analysis

0423262 AltiokDescription: This project supports a collaborative research between Dr. Tayfur Altiok, Department of Industrial and System Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey and Dr. Ilhan Or, Industrial Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey. The PIs are to develop a Bayesian risk assessment model for analyzing maritime accident scenarios. While the use of the model will be demonstrated using the Bosporus as an example, its framework will be applicable to accident probability assessment in other waterways and potentially also cross into other transportation modes as well. The incorporation of autocorrelations within vessel classes and arrival patterns advances the state of the art in MTS simulations and it would be of great interest to see the effect of these dependencies on the assessment of maritime accident risk. The framework would be extended to multiple objectives and would include economic and security objectives as part of the framework. The PIs plan to consider the amount of accident data available for this region by examining the hundreds of accidents a year in this region, using a simulation to give the frequency of situations and using the data to estimate the probabilities of accidents in these situations. This will help define relationships among the many parameters considered. The team is very well qualified to conduct this project and the Turkish PI has already done work in this region and has a simulation model already developed. The PIs will consider the applicability of the results to the Mississippi and the Houston Ship Channel. What are the broader impacts of the proposed activity? The Bosporus is a unique waterway. It is international, yet fully passing within Turkey. It passes through an area of high population density and yet is itself a lifeline to several countries that need to use it for their foreign commerce. It has been increasingly used for transport of oil shipping and for other hazard materials cargo. This research should be very valuable groundwork for the shipping industry and the port industry by providing basic methodology that can be used with unique data for individual waterways to minimize risk. The technology can also be translated into homeland security issues as well. It is likely to be a rich learning environment. The simulation of the Bosporus would be very appealing to many instructors and students.

0423262 Altiok 描述：该项目支持新泽西州新不伦瑞克罗格斯大学工业与系统工程系 Tayfur Altiok 博士和土耳其伊斯坦布尔海峡大学工业工程系 Ilhan Or 博士之间的合作研究。 PI 将开发贝叶斯风险评估模型来分析海上事故场景。虽然将以博斯普鲁斯海峡为例演示该模型的使用，但其框架将适用于其他水道的事故概率评估，也可能跨入其他运输方式。将自相关性纳入船舶类别和到达模式中，推进了 MTS 模拟的最新技术，并且了解这些依赖性对海事事故风险评估的影响将是非常有趣的。 该框架将扩展到多个目标，并将包括经济和安全目标作为框架的一部分。 PI 计划通过检查该地区每年数百起事故、使用模拟给出事故发生频率并使用数据估计这些情况下发生事故的概率来考虑该地区可用的事故数据量。这将有助于定义所考虑的许多参数之间的关系。该团队非常有资格开展该项目，土耳其 PI 已经在该地区开展了工作，并且已经开发了模拟模型。 PI 将考虑结果对密西西比河和休斯顿航道的适用性。 拟议活动的更广泛影响是什么？ 博斯普鲁斯海峡是一条独特的水道。 它是国际性的，但完全在土耳其境内传播。 它经过人口密度高的地区，但它本身就是一些需要利用它进行对外贸易的国家的生命线。 它越来越多地用于石油运输和其他危险物质货物的运输。这项研究提供了基本方法，可以与各个水道的独特数据结合使用，以最大限度地降低风险，对于航运业和港口业来说应该是非常有价值的基础。 该技术也可以转化为国土安全问题。 这可能是一个丰富的学习环境。 博斯普鲁斯海峡的模拟对许多教师和学生来说非常有吸引力。