Doctoral Dissetation Research: The Effects of Ordering in Exchange Networks

博士论文研究：交换网络中排序的影响

• 批准号: 9906719
• 负责人: David Willer
• 金额: $ 0.74万
• 依托单位: University of South Carolina at Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-15 至 2001-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9906719&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissetation; Research; Effects; Ordering

The proposed research investigates how ordering a series of relations affects the exercise of power in each relation. For example, the A - B - C network is ordered when B must exchange with A prior to exchanging with C. We predict that A benefits from that ordering; A gains a better exchange ratio than would have been gained if B was not constrained to exchange first with A. A familiar example of ordering is gatekeeping. A gatekeeper is an actor who controls access to valued relations and benefits from that control. For example, the International Olympics Committee (the IOC) is the sole body with the authority to locate Olympic games. Only if Olympic games are attracted will there be the lucrative businesses associated with them. IOC gatekeeps and there are recent reports that its members profit. Though ordering effects can occur across many kinds of relations, exchange networks provide a well proven context for their investigation. Models for an array of orderings are developed. Using resistance equations, predictions for the models are generated and nine experiments are proposed. These experiments are intended to demonstrate the effect of ordering on exchange ratios and to determine how ordering interacts with other structural power conditions.

拟议的研究调查了订购一系列关系如何影响每个关系中权力的行使。 例如，当B必须在与C交换之前，当B必须与A交换时，A -B -C网络被订购。我们预计该订购的好处；如果B不受限制地与A交换。 守门人是一名演员，他控制了从该控制中获得有价值的关系和利益的访问。 例如，国际奥运会委员会（IOC）是唯一的机构，并拥有定位奥运会的授权。 只有吸引奥林匹克运动会时，才有与之相关的有利可图的业务。 IOC守门，最近有报道说其成员获利。 尽管在多种关系中可能会发生订购效应，但交换网络为其调查提供了良好的背景。开发了一系列订单的模型。使用电阻方程，生成了对模型的预测，并提出了九个实验。 这些实验旨在证明有序对汇率比率的影响，并确定订购如何与其他结构功率条件相互作用。