The Psychological Dynamics of Radical Social Change: A Longitudinal Analysis of Employed and Unemployed Ukrainian Men and Women

激进社会变革的心理动力：对乌克兰就业和失业男性和女性的纵向分析

• 批准号: 9728374
• 负责人: Melvin Kohn
• 金额: $ 6.7万
• 依托单位: Johns Hopkins University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-10-01 至 2002-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9728374&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Psychological; Dynamics; Radical; Social; Change

This is a study of the psychological dynamics of people in a society undergoing radical social change, analyzing longitudinal data from Ukraine. The data consist of face-to-face interviews conducted with a representative sample of men and women in the urban labor force of that country, initially surveyed in 1992-1993, then re-interviewed during the spring and summer of 1996. The initial survey, conducted with representative samples of the adult populations of the urban areas of Poland and Ukraine, was designed to learn whether the relationships between social structure and personality found in earlier studies of Poland (when it was socialist), the United States, and Japan still obtained in Poland, and obtained in Ukraine, under the conditions of radical social change then being experienced in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. By 1992, a dramatic change had already taken place in Poland in the relationship between social structure and a sense of well-being or distress. Much the same process appeared to be underway in Ukraine at that time, but was not nearly so far along. The Ukrainian collaborators in this research conducted a full-scale follow-up survey of those respondents who in 1992-1993 were in the labor force, i.e., were either employed 15 or more hours per week or were unemployed and seeking employment. These data will make it possible to do a thoroughgoing longitudinal analysis of the psychological dynamics of radical social change from an early period of the transformation of the Ukrainian economy well into that transformation. Ukraine is an interesting case not merely because it is the second most populous fragment of the former Soviet Union, but also because the changes observed in Poland may be occurring at a different pace and possibly with different outcomes in Ukraine.

这是对经历激进社会变革的社会中人们的心理动态的研究，分析了乌克兰的纵向数据。数据包括在该国城市劳动力中的代表性样本进行的面对面访谈，最初在1992年至1993年进行了调查，然后在1996年的春季和夏季进行了审查。最初的调查是由代表性的样本进行的，该调查是由代表性的样本进行的，以便于派兰群岛和乌克兰的成人人群进行了社交和人际关系（在北部地区的成人人群），这是否是在曾在社交上进行了社交，该社交是在社交中（是否在社交上）（是否在社交上都在社交上进行过），这是否是社交的，这是否是社交的，它是否在社交上进行了社交，该人是在社交上（是否涉及到社交）。美国和日本仍在波兰获得，并在乌克兰获得了在激进的社会变革的条件下，然后在东欧和前苏联经历了经验。到1992年，在社会结构与幸福感或困扰感之间的关系中，波兰已经发生了巨大变化。当时在乌克兰似乎正在进行同样的过程，但还不是很远。这项研究中的乌克兰合作者对1992 - 1993年在劳动力（即每周雇用15个小时）的受访者进行了全面的后续调查，或者失业并寻求就业。 这些数据将使从乌克兰经济转变的早期转变到这种转变的早期，对激进社会变革的心理动态进行彻底进行纵向分析。乌克兰是一个有趣的案例，这不仅是因为它是前苏联第二大大量碎片，还因为波兰观察到的变化可能以不同的速度发生，并且可能在乌克兰有不同的结果。